人类折纸:作为折叠生命连续体的胚胎

G. Batson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人类胚胎创造了一个没有大脑的身体。它是如何做到这一点的,仍然是个谜。虽然科学技术的进步使科学家对体内发育变化有了更深入的了解,但胚胎的动态生长模式仍然不明确。当胚胎学家与歌德科学和人智学结盟时,另一种观点已经发展起来:现象学胚胎学。这个论述的基本概念是,所有生物组织和发展在整个发展时间轴上都是智能和超物理的。躯体教育(Somatics)分享了这个整体概念。身体学是一种生活哲学,也是一种通过有意识的运动实践来理解生活和活着的身体的经验方法。在整个20世纪,躯体学催生了多种运动实践,以及对人类潜能和关系深度的具体理解的途径。发育运动对这项研究至关重要。在这篇文章中,作者从她个人参与体细胞学,突出胚胎理论和体细胞实践之间的相似之处。为了说明关键的关系,作者描述了她的个人实践为基础的研究称为人体折纸的元素。人体折纸是一种对身体折叠的即兴探索。灵感来自法国现象学家吉尔·德勒兹,他写了大量关于折叠美学的文章。超越德勒兹现象学的细节,人类折纸提供了一种通过有意识的运动实践来重现一个人的生物历史的方法。在这里,描述了一个练习阶段的元素:原肠胚的胚胎阶段(原始条纹的形成和轴中线的巩固)。舞蹈现象学、分形生物学和具身认知科学的跨学科研究为实践提供了信息和肯定。人类折纸的最终目标是消除人工2国际产前与生命科学杂志,www.journalprenatalife.com理论与实践之间的分歧,强调产前过程对终身健康和福祉的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Human Origami:The Embryo as a Folding Life Continuum
The human embryo creates a body without a brain. Just how it does this, remains mysterious. While advances in science and technology afford scientists a privileged view of developmental changes in vivo, the embryo’s dynamic growth patterns remain ill-defined. As Embryologists aligned with Goethean Science and Anthroposophy, another perspective has evolved: Phenomenological Embryosophy. Basic to this discourse is the concept that all biological organization and development is intelligent and meta-physical throughout the developmental timeline. Somatic education (Somatics) shares this holistic concept. Somatics is a living philosophy as well as an empirical approach to understanding the lived and living body through conscious movement practice. Throughout the 20 Century, Somatics spawned multiple movement practices, pathways to an embodied understanding of human potential and relational depth. Developmental movement has been critical to this study. In this article, the author draws from her personal engagement with Somatics, highlighting parallels between embryosophical theory and somatic practice. To illustrate key relationships, the author describes elements of her personal practice-based research called human origami. Human origami is an improvisational exploration of bodily folding. The inspiration came from French phenomenologist Gilles Deleuze who wrote extensively on the aesthetics of folding. Beyond the particulars of Deleuzian Phenomenology, human origami offers a means of re-enacting one’s biological history through mindful movement practice. Here, elements from one practice session are described: the embryonic phase of gastrulation (the formation of the primitive streak and consolidation of the axial midline). The practice is informed and affirmed by trans-disciplinary studies in dance phenomenology, fractal biology and embodied cognitive science. Human origami ultimately aims to obliterate artificial 2 International Journal of Prenatal & Life Sciences, www.journalprenatalife.com divisions between theory and practice in underscoring the impact of prenatal processes on lifelong health and wellbeing.
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