太阳活动周期前半部分宇宙射线中地球有效空间天气事件的迹象

A. Gil, R. Modzelewska, S. Moskwa, A. Siluszyk, M. Siluszyk, A. Wawrzaszek
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引用次数: 0

摘要

太阳起源事件是不断明显的银河宇宙射线(GCR)通量记录在地面中子监测器。本文分析了中子监测仪在第24太阳周期前半段观测到的零星Forbush衰减(Fd)的时间间隔。我们使用不同的数学工具考虑了这些时期的NMs数据,以及太阳、日球层和地磁活动参数。随后,空间天气现象对能源基础设施的影响是众所周知的,在进一步的步骤中,我们考虑了波兰输电线路运营商之一在Fds时间间隔内的日志。根据波兰国家气象和水管理研究所的数据,我们将与天气有关的故障排除在分析之外。我们发现,在Forbush附近出现的叠加平均故障次数的增加是减少的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Signs of geoeffective space weather events in cosmic rays during the first half of the solar cycle 24
Solar originating events are continually evident in galactic cosmic ray (GCR) flux registered at the ground by neutron monitors. We analyze time intervals of sporadic Forbush decreases (Fd) observed by neutron monitors (NM) during the first half of solar cycle 24. We consider NMs data, as well as, solar, heliospheric and geoma - gnetic activity parameters, around those periods, using different mathematical tools. Subsequently, an impact of space weather phenomena on energy infrastructure is well known, in the further step we consider logs from one of the Polish transmission lines operators during the time intervals of Fds. Based on the data from the Ins- titute of Meteorology and Water Management-Polish National Research Institute we exclude from the analysis the weather-related failures. We found that the increase in the superposed averaged number of failures appears around Forbush decreases.
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