柏拉图《斐多篇》中苏格拉底的绝唱。苏格拉底关于死亡和永恒的“秘密教义”

Kazimierz Pawłowski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在斐多篇中,柏拉图描述了苏格拉底死前的最后时刻。他所做的陈述可以被视为他的哲学信条。苏格拉底将自己的话语比作生物临死前唱的绝唱,并提醒他的听众天鹅的预言天赋。可以说,苏格拉底在生命的最后时刻,就像阿波罗的天鹅一样,唱了一首关于人类灵魂不朽的歌。苏格拉底提到了俄耳甫斯的“秘密教义”(尽管他没有直接提到他们的名字),揭示了他对自己死后命运的想法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Socrates’ “Swan Song” in Plato’s Phaedo. Socrates' “Secret Doctrine” about Death and Eternity
In the Phaedo Plato describes Socrates’ final moments, just before his death. The statements he then makes can be treated as his philosophical creed. Socrates compares his own words to a swan song sung by the creature right before its approaching death and reminds his listeners of the swans’ prophetic gift. It can be said that in his final hour Socrates, just like Apollo’s swan, sings a song about the immortality of the human soul. Socrates refers to the Orphic “secret doctrine” (although he does not mention their name directly), revealing his thoughts on his own fate after death.
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