管理法医和专家证据案件中的不确定性

C. Hoyle, Mai Sato
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摘要

本章探讨了涉及法医和专家证据的案件所产生的问题,重点是刑事案件审查委员会如何调查此类申请并作出决定。本章以涉及42个申请人的61个案件为样本,展示了委员会如何在“开启”法医科学和专家证词的案件中做出决定。它还审议了委员会"包围"事态发展的影响,以及这一包围如何影响委员会的决策领域,即委员会进行决策的广泛环境。最后,它分析了决策框架在委员会对法医和专家证据案件的决策中的作用,指出这种框架具有不确定性甚至焦虑的特点。讨论了审判中对法医证据的解释和陈述的关注,以及法医和专家证据案件中决策的法律和叙述框架。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Managing Uncertainty in Forensic and Expert Evidence Cases
This chapter examines issues arising from cases that turn on forensic and expert evidence, focusing on how the Criminal Cases Review Commission investigates such applications and makes its decisions. Drawing on a sample of sixty-one cases involving forty-two applicants, the chapter shows how the Commission makes decisions in cases that ‘turn on’ forensic science and expert testimony. It also considers the influence of developments in the ‘surround’ of the Commission and how the surround affects the Commission's decision field — the broad setting within which decision-making at the Commission takes place. Finally, it analyses the role of decision frames in the Commission's decision-making on forensic and expert evidence cases, noting that such frames are characterised by uncertainty and even anxiety. Concerns about the interpretation and presentation of forensic evidence at trial are discussed, along with the legal and narrative frames of decision-making in forensic and expert evidence cases.
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