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引用次数: 0
摘要
模型是“可计算的”这一事实意味着存在一个数值解(例如，Arrow-Debreu, 1954;麦肯齐,1959;Ginsburgh and Keyzer, 1997)，而“一般均衡”指的是在所有市场上同时匹配需求和供给。在下面的例子中，请注意马歇尔和瓦尔拉斯学派在分析市场的传统方法中，部分均衡和一般均衡的区别。然后，用下一个最优方案定义部分平衡模型:
3 Optimal Behaviour and the General Equilibrium Model
The fact that the model is “computable” means that a numerical solution exists (e.g., Arrow-Debreu, 1954; McKenzie, 1959; Ginsburgh and Keyzer, 1997), and “general equilibrium” refers to simultaneously matching demand and supply on all markets. In the example below, note the difference between a partial and a general equilibrium in the traditional way of analysing a market handed down by the Marshall and Walras schools. Let us suppose a Cobb-Douglas two-sector economy with two commodities Xi two sector inputs L1,K1 (labour and capital sectors) and two sector income Yi, with i = 1,2. Then, the partial equilibrium model is defined by the next optimal program:
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