计算机辅助软件集成自动化安全系统

P. Sowjanya
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引用次数: 1

摘要

安全关键系统的软件必须处理由安全分析确定的危险,以使系统安全。构建安全关键型软件需要在软件开发过程的所有阶段使用特殊的过程。在这项工作中,我们处理了安全分析技术,如失效模式和影响分析(FMEA)和基于故障树分析(FTA)的安全关键方法,从安全的角度开发集成的汽车安全关键系统。本文利用一些重要的安全技术,提出了软件安全体系结构和软件安全生命周期的建议。提出了一种新的集成方法的软件开发生命周期,即敏捷- v模型。像ACCS这样的驾驶员辅助系统是一种安全关键系统,它可以减少驾驶员的工作量,防止事故的发生。ACCS的基本设计和功能是通过在需要时对制动系统进行旁路的安全指令完成的。作为一种安全的方法,我们引入了一种使用模糊逻辑的集成架构,减少了故障案例,提高了效率。制动系统的基本设计和功能是在有ABS和没有ABS的情况下完成的,这样停车距离也会减少。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Computer aided software integrated automated safety system
Software for safety-critical systems must deal with the hazards identified by safety analysis in order to make the system safe. Building a safety-critical software requires special procedures to be used in all phases of the software development process. In this work, we have dealt with safety analysis techniques such as failure modes and effects analysis (FMEA) and fault tree analysis (FTA)-based safety-critical approach towards to development of an integrated automotive safety critical system from a safety perspective. A proposal of software safety architecture and software safety lifecycle has developed here using some important safety techniques. A new software development lifecycle with an integration approach, i.e., Agile-V model is proposed. Driver assistance system like ACCS is a safety critical system which is helpful to prevent accidents by reducing the workload on the driver. The basic design and functionality of ACCS is done with the safety command of bypassing to braking system when needed. As a safety approach for some limitations we have introduced an integrated architecture using fuzzy logic which has less failure cases and improves efficiency. The basic design and functionality of braking system is done with ABS and without ABS so that stopping distance also decreases.
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