了解到贫血与年轻女性的血红蛋白水平

Arifarahmi Arifarahmi
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摘要

世卫组织提到,贫血是目前10个最大的健康问题。学龄儿童和青少年是患贫血的高危人群之一。缺乏一种营养素会导致缺乏性疾病。在青少年中,缺铁除了会降低身体对传染病的抵抗力外,还会降低工作表现和学习成绩。了解贫血对于防止青春期女孩拥有正常血红蛋白水平是很重要的。如果青春期少女对贫血的认识是好的,希望不会经历贫血。本研究的目的是确定青春期女孩的贫血知识与血红蛋白水平之间的关系。该研究是在占碑市SMPN 14进行的,采用了分析研究设计。研究对象为青春期少女,共有30名受访者。研究工具采用问卷调查和血红蛋白测量工具,以及家长签署的知情同意书和许可。收集的数据进行单变量和双变量分析。本研究结果显示,30名被调查者中,绝大多数少女有良好的认识,即26人(86.7%),29人没有贫血(96.7%)。双变量检验结果显示,对贫血的认知与血红蛋白水平无相关性,p值= 0.867。此外,青春期女孩有必要定期检查血红蛋白水平,以确定她们的健康状况
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pengetahuan tentang Anemia dengan Kadar Hemoglobin Remaja Putri
WHO mentions that anemia is the 10 biggest health problems at this time. One of the groups at high risk of suffering from anemia are school-age children and adolescents. Lack of one nutrient can cause a disease in the form of a deficiency disease. In adolescents, iron deficiency can reduce work performance and learning achievement in addition to decreased body resistance to infectious diseases.Knowledge about anemia is important in preventing adolescent girls from having normal hemoglobin levels. If the knowledge of adolescent girls about anemia is good, it is hoped that will not experience anemia. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge about anemia and hemoglobin levels in adolescent girls. The study was carried out at SMPN 14 Jambi City, and used an analytical research design. The research population was adolescent girls, with 30 respondents. The research instrument used a questionnaire and a hemoglobin measurement tool, as well as an informed consent sheet and a permit signed by the parents. The data collected were analyzed by univariate and bivariate.The results of this study showed that 30 respondents, most of the adolescent girls have good knowledge, namely 26 people (86.7%), and 29 people who do not have anemia (96.7%). The results of the bivariate test showed that there was no relationship between knowledge about anemia and hemoglobin levels p-value = 0.867. Furthermore, it is necessary for adolescent girls to check their hemoglobin levels regularly as an effort to determine their health status
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