塑造欧盟互动与交易的伦理

Leon Miller
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引用次数: 1

摘要

欧盟代表着希望:欧洲人试图凌驾于其他欧洲人之上的时代已经结束。欧盟代表了欧洲互动的一种新视角,它基于一种道德承诺,即将代理人(人际、商业和政治)之间的互动塑造为所有参与各方互利的结果。人们希望这些西方民主原则将创造一种对话,在这种对话中,国际行动者在既定结构的边界内相互作用,以形成一种“本体论的中间道路”。换句话说,国际行动者将运用协商民主来确定确立实现相互期望的结果所必需的规范结构的原则。因此,国际关系将不会是无政府状态,不仅是利益驱动,而且是价值驱动。将欧洲塑造成一个扩大的和平、安全和繁荣区域的过程的一部分,涉及到如何形成一种对欧洲遗产的看法的挑战,这种观点要克服历史上一直存在的利益冲突。因此,在共同价值观和原则的基础上把欧洲人联系在一起,就有可能治愈欧洲历史上的痛苦。欧洲目前对国家间关系中权力角色的看法,提供了减少(也许是消除)一些麻烦的利益冲突的前景,这些冲突在整个欧洲历史上造成了痛苦和暴力。欧洲学者认识到有必要调和历史的痛苦方面,并通过批判地看待启蒙哲学(现代性的诞生)来解决西方文明的本体论、目的论和认识论假设的持久问题。现代性的本体论、目的论和认识论假设对世界大部分地区产生了巨大影响。这些基本假设不仅被欧洲人自己重新考虑,而且也受到世界上许多文化的审视。这种辩证的重新思考在塑造权力如何在地区(因此是国际)关系中使用的新欧洲模式方面发挥了作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Ethics Shaping EU Interactions and Transactions
The European Union represents hope that the era of Europeans attempting to gain power over other Europeans is over. EU represents a new perspective on European interactions based on an ethical commitment to shaping interactions between agents (interpersonal, commercial and political) into mutually beneficial outcomes for all the participating parties. It is hoped that these Western democratic principles will create a type of dialogue where international agents interact within the boundaries of constituted structures to shape an “ontological middle way.” In other words international actors will apply deliberative democracy to identifying principles that establish the normative structures necessary for achieving mutually desired outcomes. As a result international relations will not be anarchic, nor only interest driven but also value driven.A part of the process-of shaping Europe into an extended zone of peace, security and prosperityinvolves the challenge of formulating a view of Europe’s heritage that overcomes what has historically persisted in being conflicting interests. Thus bonding Europeans on the basis of shared values and principles represents the possibility of healing painful aspects of European history. Europe’s current notion of the role of power in interstate relations offers the prospect of reducing (perhaps eliminating) some of the troublesome clashes of interests that have caused pain and violence throughout European history. European scholars recognized the need to reconcile the painful aspects of history and address the persistent problems of Western Civilization’s ontological, teleological and epistemological assumptions by taking a critical look at Enlightenment philosophy (that gave birth to Modernity). The ontological, teleological and epistemological assumptions of Modernity had tremendous impact on most of the world. These basic assumptions are not only being reconsidered by Europeans themselves but are also under scrutiny by many world cultures. Such dialectic reconsiderations have played a role in shaping a new European model of how power is employed in regional (thus international) relations.
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