从历史发展阶段看美国黑人形象的变迁

Shuyan Zhao
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摘要

本文关注的是美国黑人形象的转变。本文从女性形象和美国黑人女性形象的定义入手,分别从非洲散居时期、非洲移民时期和美国黑人与黑人融合时期三个历史发展阶段来阐释美国黑人形象的特征。在这一过程中,一个过渡性的特征凸显出来:奴隶形象在散居阶段为男性主人所拥有;在移民阶段,被解放的女性形象被男性所有者所占有;而发展到非裔美国人阶段,情况发生了变化,女性的从属地位不是固有的,而是相对得到了平衡,男性与女性的互动可以观察到以性别为基础的社会形成。综上所述,这种转变的主要原因在于社会互动这些社会互动强化或收缩了对非裔美国女性自身的假设,这些互动对于理解为什么非裔美国女性以某种方式自我形象很重要。本文提出了一种美国黑人女性形象观,其目的不仅在于解放美国黑人,而且在于解放其他不同种族和民族背景的女性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Interpretation of Afro-American Images' Transformation from a Perspective of the Stages of Historical Development
This paper focuses on Afro-American images’ transformation. The author starts from an explanation of the definition of image of womanhood and Images of Afro- American Women, further interprets the feature of Afro-American images respectively from three stages of historical development: African Diaspora stage, African immigrant stage and Afro-American and integrated stage. In this process, a transitional characteristic has been highlighted: Slave images being owned by men master at the stage of diaspora; in the immigrant stage, freed women images being possessed by men owner; and developed to Afro-American stage, something has changed, the subjugation of women is not inherent, but relatively to be balanced, male-female interacted can be observed in gender-based social formation. To be concluded, the underlining causes of the transition lie in social interactions that have reinforced or contracted assumptions in the case of female Afro-American themselves, those interactions are important in understanding why Afro-American women self-image in certain ways. The paper offers a view of images of Afro-American women that seeks to liberate not only Afro-American, but also other women of different racial and ethnic backgrounds.
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