预防少女营养失调

S. Kumari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

青春期是童年和成年之间的过渡时期,以青春期为特征。它是一个人经历各种身体、生理、情感和社会变化的成长突增期。因此,与上学时期相比,营养需求增加了。一个青春期的女孩会经历很多变化,如果不被注意,可能会导致许多疾病。例如,月经可能导致贫血;荷尔蒙的变化可能导致肥胖、不孕症、多囊卵巢综合征、寻常痤疮,而瘦身的欲望可能导致神经性厌食症或贪食症以及情绪波动等其他问题。对青春期少女来说,营养至关重要,因为营养不仅会影响到少女自身的健康,还会影响到生育期间下一代(胎儿)的健康。许多其他疾病,如糖尿病、血脂异常、骨质疏松症等,可能在晚年发展。这些与健康有关的重大问题可以通过一些生活方式的改变来预防,例如改变饮食习惯,摄入均衡的饮食,为消化、吸收和同化摄入的食物而进行体育活动。这些都在阿育吠陀中有更好的描述。详情将以书面形式提供。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prevention Of Nutritional Disorders In Adolescent Girls
Adolescence is a transition period between childhood and adulthood characterized by puberty. It is a growth spurt in which an individual undergoes various physical, physiological, emotional and social changes. Therefore, nutritional needs are increased as compared to school years. An adolescent girl goes through a lot of changes which may lead to a number of disorders if unnoticed. For example, menstruation may lead to anaemia; hormonal changes may lead to obesity, infertility, PCOS, acne vulgaris and desire to be slim may lead to anorexia nervosa or bulimia & other problems like mood swings etc. In adolescent girls nutrition is of utmost importance because it will influence not only her own health but also health of the next generation (foetus) during reproduction period. Many other disorders like diabetes mellitus, dyslipidaemia, osteoporosis etc. may develop in later years. Such major health related problems can be prevented by few changes in lifestyle such as modifying dietary habits, intake of balanced diet, physical activities for digestion, absorption and assimilation of ingested food. These all are better described in Ayurveda. Details will be provided in paper.
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