DNA成岩作用:环境和时间对人骨的影响

F. Rollo, M. Ubaldi, I. Marota, S. Luciani, L. Ermini
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引用次数: 13

摘要

我们目前正在研究人类骨骼中的DNA衰变现象,目的是了解环境因素如土壤细菌、真菌和其他微生物的作用所起的确切作用。考虑到这一点,我们对一组可追溯到公元1800年的32根人类股骨进行了取样,并将它们提交给一系列分析,以检查以下参数:胶原蛋白的保存状态;天冬氨酸外消旋化;线粒体DNA保存状态;细菌DNA的存在;低级真核生物DNA的存在。这一结果与一种假设是一致的,即在骨骼结构经历广泛的成岩作用和土壤微生物大量渗透之前,大部分内源性人类DNA就消失了。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DNA Diagenesis: Effect of Environment and Time on Human Bone
We are currently investigating the phenomenon of DNA decay in human bone with the aim of understanding the precise role played by environmental factors such as the action of soil bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms. With this in view, we sampled a group of 32 human femurs dating back to 1800 ad and submitted them to a series of analyses to check the following parameters: state of preservation of collagen; racemization of aspartic acid; state of preservation of mitochondrial DNA; presence of bacterial DNA; presence of the DNA of lower eukaryotes. The results are consistent with the hypothesis that most of the endogenous human DNA vanishes long before the bone structure undergoes extensive diagenesis and soil microorganisms penetrate in a massive way.
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