血压升高是土伦加岗地区脑卒中发病率的预测因素

A. Nizar, F. Farida, Anis Murniati
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摘要

中风是一种突发性神经系统疾病,由于动脉供应系统的血液流动受限或停止而发生。高血压引起外周血压升高,导致血液动力学系统变差,血管增厚,心肌肥大。本研究的目的是分析在Karangrejo健康中心血压和中风事件之间的关系。该研究于2022年11月10日至13日进行。研究类型为相关性研究,采用横断面分析设计,研究工具为问卷调查。研究对象是Karangrejo健康中心的一部分中风患者。采用目的抽样法对30名调查对象进行抽样。血压自变量,中风事件因变量。用Spearman rho检验分析数据。结果显示,超过一半的受访者血压属于严重高血压,即13名受访者(43.3%)。无出血性卒中史者居多,20例(66.7%)。Spearman Rho统计检验得出P值= 0.000 0.05,可以接受H1,即在图伦加岗县卡兰热霍区卡兰热霍健康中心血压与卒中事件之间存在关系。血压与中风的发病率密切相关。这证明了高血压患者控制血压的重要性,这样他们就可以预测中风的并发症。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Increased Blood Pressure As A Prediction Factor Of Stroke Incidence In Tulungagung District
Stroke is a sudden neurologic disorder that occurs due to restriction or cessation of blood flow through the arterial supply system. High blood pressure causes an increase in peripheral blood pressure, causing a poor hemodynamic system and thickening of blood vessels and hypertrophy of the heart muscle. The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between blood pressure and stroke events at the Karangrejo Health Center.The research was conducted on 10-13 November 2022. The type of research was correlation, analytic design with a cross-sectional approach and the research instrument was a questionnaire. The study population is a portion of stroke patients at the Karangrejo Health Center. Samples were taken by purposive sampling technique of 30 respondents. Blood pressure independent variable, stroke incident dependent variable. Data were analyzed with the Spearman rho test.The results showed that more than half of the respondents had blood pressure in the Severe Hypertension category, namely 13 respondents (43.3%). Most of the respondents had a history of Non-Hemorrhagic Stroke, namely 20 respondents (66.7%). Spearman Rho statistical test obtained P Value = 0.000 0.05 so that H1 is accepted, which means there is a relationship between blood pressure and stroke events at the Karangrejo Health Center, Karangrejo District, Tulungagung Regency. Blood pressure is very closely related to the incidence of stroke. This proves that it is important to control blood pressure in hypertensive patients so that they can anticipate complications of stroke.
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