无密码假设的无噪声公共常参数信道信息理论安全密钥共享协议

G. Morales-Luna, V. Korzhik, V. Starostin, M. Kabardov, A. Gerasimovich, V. Yakovlev, A. Zhuvikin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们提出了一种新的密钥共享协议,该协议可以通过任何恒定参数的无噪声公共信道(如互联网本身)执行,而不需要对窃听信道中的信噪比进行任何加密假设和协议限制。该协议基于合法用户从随机生成的矩阵中提取特征值。最近,秦刚(G. Qin)和丁喆(Z. Ding)提出了一个类似的协议。但我们证明了该协议实际上是不安全的,并使用人工噪声和隐私放大程序对其进行了修改,使其既可靠又安全。仿真结果证明了这些说法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Information theoretical secure key sharing protocol for noiseless public constant parameter channels without cryptographic assumptions
We propose a new key sharing protocol executed through any constant parameter noiseless public channel (as Internet itself) without any cryptographic assumptions and protocol restrictions on SNR in the eavesdropper channels. This protocol is based on extraction by legitimate users of eigenvalues from randomly generated matrices. A similar protocol was proposed recently by G. Qin and Z. Ding. But we prove that, in fact, this protocol is insecure and we modify it to be both reliable and secure using artificial noise and privacy amplification procedure. Results of simulation prove these statements.
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