植物结构与功能综合学习中认知负荷成分的测量

A. Hindriana, Z. Abidin, I. Setiawati, Handyani Handyani, P. Damayanti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

. 理解认知负荷是如何测量的是认知负荷理论的一个基本挑战。当学生接受高度关联的信息导致高认知负荷时,这种测量是必要的。因此,本研究采用准实验的方法来测量学生在学习植物结构和功能时的认知负荷。本研究以64名植物解剖学本科生为研究对象。认知负荷通过信息分析技能(内在负荷)、态度(外在负荷)和推理技能(相关负荷)来衡量。结果表明,学生的信息分析技能对内在加工(发展先验知识)“敏感”,而态度对外在加工(发展态度、积极发展态度和积极感知)敏感。这在推理能力的测试结果中得到了证明。这一结果也与认知负荷理论一致,即认知负荷的组成应采用不同的测量方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Measuring Components of Cognitive Load in Integrated Learning About Plant Structure and Function
. Understanding how cognitive load is measured is a basic challenge in the cognitive load theory. This measurement is necessary when student receiving highly interconnected information which results in high cognitive load. Therefore, this study uses quasi experiment to measure student’s cognitive load in learning plant structure and function. The subject of this study are 64 undergraduate students enrolling in plant anatomy course. The cognitive load is measured through information analysis skill (intrinsic load), attitude (extraneous load), and reasoning skill (germane load). The results shows that there is a significant correlation between the three components of cognitive load wherein students’ information analysis skill is “sensitive” to intrinsic processing (developing prior knowledge) while attitude is sensitive to extraneous processing (developing attitude and positive developing attitude and positive perception). This is shown by the test result on reasoning skill. The result is also consistent with cognitive load theory stating that the component of cognitive load should be measured by different measure.
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