能源利用技术的环境影响分析与评估模型

I. Tulbure, Marius Berca
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人类关于设计和开发不同技术应用的可能性的愿景,通过使用不同的能源资源来实现这一目标,一直并将继续朝着稳步提高其生活质量的方向发展。已有的经验强调,工业活动除了对人类生活质量产生积极的预期影响外,也会产生消极的不希望的影响。传统能源技术应用已久,对环境的影响尤为明显。在能源供应系统中使用能源资源的机遇和挑战已经开始被仔细分析。不仅要考虑经济和技术评价标准,还要考虑环境和社会评价标准。与这些考虑有关的是,可以利用适当的能源利用技术模型进行全面的综合分析和评价。在这种情况下,开发环境影响分析模型的分析部分将与基于污染物排放梯度评估方法的所谓动态评估部分相结合。通过考虑目前备受争议的欧洲绿色协议,设计几种可能的能源使用情景,将所提出的模型应用于化石燃料和可再生能源。最后,将讨论能源资源的未来使用几率,以尽量减少对环境的影响,并确保人类社会的可持续能源供应系统。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ANALYSING AND ASSESSING MODEL OF ENERGY RESOURCES USAGE TECHNOLOGIES
Humanity vision regarding available odds to design and exploit different technological applications by using for this goal diverse energy resources has been and continues to be directed to steadily increasing its quality of life. Made experiences have emphasized that industrial activities can have beside positive desired impacts on humanity quality of life also negative undesired ones. Conventional energy technologies have been since long applied, their impacts being especially perceivable on environment. Chances and challenges of using energy resources in energy supply systems have started to be carefully analyzed. Not only economic and technological assessment criteria have to be considered but also environmental and social ones. Related to these considerations a comprehensive holistic analysis and assessment can be carried out by using an appropriate model for energy resources usage technologies. In this context the analytical part for developing the environmental impact analyzing model will be coupled with a so-called -dynamic- assessment part based on a gradient assessment method of pollutants emissions. Proposed model will be applied for fossil fuels and for renewable energy resources by designing several possible energy resources usage scenarios by considering currently much debated European Green Deal. Finally future usage odds of energy resources will be debated for minimizing environmental impacts and for assuring sustainable energy supply systems for human society.
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