使用可视化契约的半自动服务组合

M. Naeem, R. Heckel, F. Orejas
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引用次数: 6

摘要

服务提供对可通过Internet动态发现的软件组件的访问。请求者可以使用需求支持来查找和选择服务的服务数量的增加。特别是,期望单个服务满足复杂的需求是不现实的,因此必须将服务组合起来以匹配客户端的请求。在本文中,我们提出了一种可视化的、交互式的服务组合方法,在这种方法中,我们将请求者的需求描述为与多个提供者提供的服务相匹配的目标。在每次与报价匹配后,我们将目标分解为满意和剩余部分。我们迭代分解,直到目标得到满足,或者我们用完了所有的报价。最后,将单个报价合并为单个组合报价,并显示给请求者以获得反馈。我们的方法是基于使用图形转换系统理论作为正式背景的前后条件的可视化规范。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Semi-automated service composition using visual contracts
Services provide access to software components that can be discovered dynamically via the Internet. The increasing number of services a requesters may be able to use demand support for finding and selecting services. In particular, it is unrealistic to expect that a single service will satisfy complex requirements, so services will have to be combined to match clients' requests. In this paper, we propose a visual, interactive approach for the composition of services, in which we describe the requirements of a requester as a goal which is matched against multiple provider offers. After every match with an offer we decompose the goal into satisfied and remainder parts. We iterate the decomposition until the goal is satisfied or we run out of offers. Finally, the individual offers are combined into a single combined offer and shown to the requester for feedback. Our approach is based on visual specifications of pre- and post conditions using the theory of graph transformations systems as a formal background.
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