欧盟棕榈油解决政策对印尼经济部门的影响

Fatima Benyaich, H. Saragih, Joel Jeremis Siburian
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引用次数: 0

摘要

印度尼西亚作为世界上最大的棕榈油生产国和消费国,由于欧盟(EU)议会关于使用棕榈油和克服森林砍伐问题的决议的颁布,正面临着相当大的挑战。欧盟发布了一项RED政策,旨在指导欧洲共同体使用节能和无排放的燃料。该规定包括禁止棕榈油及其衍生产品。欧盟禁止进口此类产品导致印尼国内生产总值减少1155.28亿欧元。此外,这影响了就业部门,特别是油棕种植者,他们的收入减少。尽管欧盟颁布了禁止或限制棕榈油进口的政策,但欧盟仍然依赖印度尼西亚的棕榈油,因为他们无法大规模生产棕榈油以满足他们的需求。这是一项定性研究,数据收集技术是从类似主题的期刊,科学期刊中获得的遗产研究方法。在理论分析上,实行重商主义的方法,目的是利用经济政策使国家财富最大化,作为政治权力的手段。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Impact of the European Union’s Palm Oil Resolution Policy on the Indonesian Economy Sector
Indonesia as the  world's largest producer and  consumer of palm  oil is experiencing  considerable  challenges   due to the  enactment of the  The European Union (EU)  Parliament  Resolution on the  use of palm oil and on overcoming the issue of  deforestation.  The Union  issued a RED policy aiming at directing the European community  to use energy-efficient  and  emission-free   fuels.  The regulation comprises a  rejection of  palm oil and  its derivative products. The ban on importing such products imposed by  the European Union has caused a decrease in Indonesia's GDP by 1155.28 million Euros. In addition, this impacted the employment sector, particularly the oil palm farmers who experience a decrease in income.  Despite the issuance of the European Union policy that prohibit or restrict palm oil import, the EU has dependence on  Indonesia’s palm oil since they can not produce the oils on a large scale in order to meet their needs. This is a qualitative study and the data collection technique is the heritage study methods obtained from journal, scientific journals on similar topics. As for the theoretical analyses, the  mercantilism approach with the  aim to  use economic policies to maximize the state’s wealth as a means of political power is implemented.
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