石油天然气公司自用闲置电厂及余电量的利用

Y. Ohira, Yoyok Dwi Setyo Pambudi, C. Hudaya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

印度尼西亚政府(GoI)将成本回收概念应用于油气资源的上游部门。它假定承包商在勘探开采活动中所花费的费用将通过产量分成方案来解决。该费用包括生产设备和公用设施的补偿,更不用说发电机了。由于技术和经济原因,当油气开采减少甚至关停时,其中一些就成为闲置资产。本文以某地区新建燃气设施项目为研究对象,对其闲置2 × 750 kVA燃气发动机发电机组的利用情况进行了研究。由于新设施所需的电力(2 × 350kva)比发电厂的容量要小,因此建议将多余的电力出售给电力公司。在此,对购买新发电机组和闲置发电机组的利用进行了经济分析。结果表明,闲置资产的利用对政府和承包商都具有经济效益。本方案解决了用户自用的用电需求,多余的电量可以通过购电协议向电力公司转移。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Utilization of idle power plant for own use and excess power in an oil-and-gas company
The Indonesian government (GoI) applies the cost recovery concept in the upstream sector of the oil and gas resources. It postulates the expenses spent by the contractor during exploration and exploitation activities will be settled through production sharing scheme. The cost includes the compensation for the production equipment and utilities, not to mention the power generator. When the oil-and-gas exploitation declines or even shut-in due to technical and economic reasons, some of them become idle assets. In this study, we investigate the utilization of the idle 2 × 750 kVA gas engine power generators for a new gas facilities project in different region. As the newly facilities require a smaller power supply (2 × 350 kVA) than the power plant capacity, the excess power is proposed to be sold to the electric utility. Here, an economic analysis is carried out to compare between purchasing new power generators and the utilization of the idle ones. The result shows that the utilization of idle asset provides economic benefit both for the GoI and the contractor. This scheme will solve the electricity need for own use and the excess power may be transferred to the electric utility, realized by power purchase agreement.
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