孟加拉部分地区冷藏和家庭储存马铃薯的处理模式

M. Hoque, Asm Nahiyan, S. Akhter
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对孟加拉国6个马铃薯种植区(Munshiganj、Barisal-Patuakhali、Dinajpur-Thakurgaon、Joypurhat、Jamalpur-Sherpur和jasore - chuadanga)的600名种植者进行了问卷调查,以收集有关马铃薯在家庭和冷藏库中的储存及其处理模式的详细信息。调查显示,55.2%的种植者将土豆存放在冷藏库中。由于靠近冷库(距离家/田1-10公里),Munshiganj(82%)、Dinajpur-Thakurgaon(81%)和Joypurhat(70%)的大多数马铃薯种植者将马铃薯储存在冷库中。另一方面,Barisal-Patuakhali(88%)和Jamalpur-Sherpur(73%)的大多数种植者由于缺乏冷藏或长距离冷藏而无法储存。种植者把冷藏的土豆处理掉,主要是在冷藏库门口卖给当地的农民,或者作为种子使用。考虑到所有地区,56.0%的农民在家中储存土豆。在Dinajpur-Thakurgaon(91%)、Joypurhat(98%)和Jamalpur-Sherpur(65.0%)地区,大多数农民在家储存土豆。由于种植了当地品种,这些地区的农民在家中储存的时间长达150天。在处理自家储存的马铃薯方面,种植商主要把马铃薯卖给本地园丁或在本地街市出售,或供自己家庭食用或以其他方式出售。孟加拉国J. Agril。Res. 47(1): 23-38, 2022年3月
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Disposal Pattern of Cold and Home Stored Potato In Some Selected Areas of Bangladesh
A questionnaire survey was conducted with 600 growers in six potato growing areas of Bangladesh viz. Munshiganj, Barisal-Patuakhali, Dinajpur-Thakurgaon, Joypurhat, Jamalpur-Sherpur and Jashore-Chuadanga to collect a detailed information about potato storage at home and in cold storages along with their disposal pattern. The survey revealed that 55.2% growers store their potatoes in the cold storages. Due to the proximity of cold storages (within 1-10 km from the home/field) majority potato growers of Munshiganj (82%), Dinajpur-Thakurgaon (81%) and Joypurhat (70%) stored in cold storages. On the other hand, majority growers of Barisal-Patuakhali (88%) and Jamalpur-Sherpur (73%) could not store due to lack or long distance of cold storages. The growers disposed up their cold stored potatoes mainly by selling to local paikers at cold storage gate or by using as seed. While considering all areas, 56.0 % farmers stored potatoes at home in the studied areas. Majority farmers in Dinajpur-Thakurgaon (91%), Joypurhat (98%) and Jamalpur-Sherpur (65.0%) areas stored potato at home. Farmers of these areas stored upto 150 days at home because of cultivation of local varieties. Regarding disposal of home stored potatoes, the growers mainly sold to local paikers or at local market or used for own family consumption or by other means. Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 47(1): 23-38, March 2022
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