在炎热潮湿的环境中,在尼日利亚巴耶尔萨州的耶纳戈阿,职业足球运动员在常规训练期间的补水状况

Justice Patani Akpotu, H. Opurum, Datonye Victor Dapper
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引用次数: 0

摘要

水合状态是一个重要的问题,因为它会影响运动员的健康和表现。本研究旨在评估尼日利亚巴耶尔萨州耶纳戈阿职业足球运动员的补水状况,随机选取18 ~ 35岁的职业足球运动员男女各30名,体力活动者男女各30名。分别使用试纸和标准方案评估训练前尿液比重、训练后体重变化百分比和体重指数(BMI)。结果表明:90%的男性和女性职业足球运动员在训练前均有轻微至显著的脱水;同样,60%的体力活动男性和53.3%的体力活动女性在训练前被发现有轻微到明显的脱水。男性职业足球运动员训练后体重变化百分比为3.18±0.21%,女性职业足球运动员训练后体重变化百分比为3.27±0.14%;体力活动男性为2.37±0.10%,体力活动女性为2.06±0.11%。职业足球运动员训练后的体重变化百分比显著高于体力活动者:男性职业足球运动员vs男性体力活动者(t= 3.50, p=0.001);女性职业足球运动员与女性体育活动者(t=7.67, p=0.001)。我们的研究结果引起了人们的关注,因为它有可能损害运动员的运动表现,危害运动员和非运动员的健康。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hydration Status during a Routine Practice Session in a Hot Humid Environment amongst Professional Football Players in Yenagoa, Bayelsa State, Nigeria
Hydration status is a major concern as it affects the health and performance of athletes. This study was aimed at evaluating the hydration status of professional football players in Yenagoa, Bayelsa State of Nigeria. 30 male and 30 female professional football players and 30 male and 30 female physically active persons aged 18 to 35years were randomly selected for the study. Pre-training urine specific gravity, percentage change in body weight post-training and body mass index (BMI) were evaluated using reagent strips and standard protocol respectively. Results obtained showed that: 90% each of male and female professional football players were found to be minimally to significantly dehydrated prior training; similarly, 60% of physically active males and 53.3% of physically active females were found to be minimally to significantly dehydrated prior training. Percentage change in body weight post training was 3.18± 0.21% for male professional football players and 3.27±0.14% for female professional football players; 2.37±0.10% for physically active males and 2.06±0.11% for physically active females. Percentage change in body weight post training was significantly higher in professional football players compared to physically active persons: male professional football players versus male physically active persons (t= 3.50, p=0.001); female professional football players versus female physically active persons (t=7.67, p=0.001). Our findings are a cause for concern on account of the potential to impair athletic performance and endanger the health of athletes and non-athletes.
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