Virliana Aulia Intan, Rizky Muharany Putri, Hoirun Nisa
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摘要

COVID-19大流行是一场流行病学危机。它影响了心理状况,引发了对世界各地年轻人心理健康的担忧——包括焦虑问题。尽管过去的研究表明,焦虑程度可能取决于个人的社会人口背景,但在泛流行病背景下研究这一主题的人并不多。此外,由于文化相对主义,社会人口背景可能有所不同。本研究旨在探讨社会人口学因素与大学生焦虑水平的关系。本研究采用横断面研究设计。参与者是联合国叙里夫·希达亚图拉学院的本科生。采用随机抽样的方法,选取415名参与者。数据收集使用谷歌表格在线进行。数据通过单因素、双因素和多因素检验进行分析。本研究结果显示,大学生重度焦虑患病率为57.20% (n=239)。多因素分析结果显示,受新冠肺炎影响的亲戚/熟人和地理位置与焦虑水平相关(p<0.05)。有亲戚/熟人感染COVID-19的参与者出现严重焦虑的风险高出1.70倍(OR=1.70;95% ci = 1.111 - -2.602)。居住在城市地区的参与者经历严重焦虑的风险高出1.79倍(OR=1.79;95% ci = 1.142 - -2.818)。学生们被要求在大流行期间控制焦虑。对学校的建议包括提供健康宣传以预防新冠病毒的传播,以及提供心理咨询服务以保持学生在大流行期间的心理健康。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sosiodemografi dan tingkat kecemasan mahasiswa pada masa pandemi COVID-19
The COVID-19 pandemic is an epidemiological crisis.  It has impacted psychological conditions, creating concerns about the mental health of young people around the world – including anxiety issues. Though past research has revealed that the level of anxiety may depend on the person's sociodemographic background, not many have examined the topic within the pan-demic context. Moreover, sociodemographic context may differ – due to cultural relativism. This study aimed to determine the relationship of sociodemographic factors with anxiety levels in university students. This study used a cross-sectional study design. Participants were undergraduate students of UIN Syarif Hidayatullah. The accidental sampling method was used to select 415 participants. Data collection was performed online using a google form. Data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate, and multivariate tests. The results of this study showed that the prevalence of severe anxiety was 57.20% (n=239) in university students. The results of multivariate analysis showed that relatives/acquaintances affected by COVID-19 and geographic location were associated with anxiety levels (p<0.05). Participants who have relatives/acquaintances infected with COVID-19 have a 1.70 times higher risk of experiencing severe anxiety (OR=1.70; 95%CI=1.111-2.602). Participants who live in urban areas have a 1.79 times higher risk of experiencing severe anxiety (OR=1.79; 95%CI=1.142-2.818). Students were expected to manage anxiety during a pandemic. Recommendation to the university includes providing health promotions to prevent the transmission of COVID-19 and psychological consultation services to maintain the mental health of students during the pandemic.
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