鞑靼斯坦考古知识系统化、普遍化、科学化背景下的《鞑靼百科全书》

Rafail V. Shaidullin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇科学文章致力于研究俄语和鞑靼语的六卷本“鞑靼百科全书”中考古内容发展的特点。其中,除了对现代鞑靼斯坦境内考古研究的形成和发展历史的简要说明外,还从统计和分类的角度考虑了《鞑靼百科全书》中“考古学”部分的概念和术语内容,并特别注意了百科全书页面上考古学家和钱币学家名字的人格化问题。此外,在为“考古”部分撰写关于鞑靼斯坦人民历史和文化遗产的古代和中世纪纪念碑的历史参考文献时,本文在使用这些参考出版物的背景下,对“鞑靼斯坦共和国考古地图”和“鞑靼苏维埃社会主义共和国考古纪念碑”进行了零碎的分析。与此同时,对“考古学”部分的一些文章的内容水平表达了一些批判性的判断。文章的最后一部分讨论了插图百科全书《鞑靼斯坦考古学》的发展和出版的社会文化意义。这本百科全书式的出版物将成为俄罗斯历史和考古学界几十年来收集和出版的关于鞑靼斯坦人民物质文化和精神文化的考古资料的系统化和概括的新形式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“Tatar Encyclopedia” in the Context of Systematization, Generalization and Scientifi c Popularization of Knowledge about the Archaeology of Tatarstan
The scientific article is devoted to the study of the characteristic features of the development of archaeological content on the pages of the 6-volume "Tatar Encyclopedia" in Russian and Tatar languages. In it, along with a brief illustration of the history of the formation and development of archaeological research in the territory of modern Tatarstan, the conceptual and terminological content of the section «Archeology» of the «Tatar Encyclopedia» is considered in a statistical and rubricational context, and special attention is paid to the problem of personification of the names of archaeologists and numismatists on the pages of the encyclopedia. In addition, the article fragmentally analyzes the «Archaeological map of the Republic of Tatarstan» and «Archaeological monuments of the Tatar ASSR» in the context of using the materials of these reference publications when writing historical references for the section «Archeology» about ancient and medieval monuments of the historical and cultural heritage of the peoples of Tatarstan. At the same time, some critical judgments are expressed regarding the content level of a number of articles on the section «Archeology». The final part of the article talks about the socio-cultural significance of the development and publication of the illustrated encyclopedia «Archeology of Tatarstan». This encyclopedic publication will become a new form of systematization and generalization of archaeological materials about the material and spiritual culture of the peoples of Tatarstan, collected and published by the Russian historical and archaeological community for many decades.
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