菲利普莫里斯国际公司:证明企业社会责任的困难案例

Gerard H. Th. Bruijl
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在当今的全球市场环境中,企业与企业社会责任(CSR)实践保持一致的先决条件是与其主要利益相关者(如社会,政府,团体,个人和其他利益相关方)签订社会契约(Crowther & Aras, 2008)。然而,企业社会责任并没有一个公认的定义,但它可以被表述为一个概念,即商业和非商业实体在其业务运营中纳入社会、经济、生态和可持续性问题,并且这些实体在自愿的基础上与利益相关者进行道德互动(Hamidu, Haron & Amran, 2015)。菲利普莫里斯国际公司(PMI)宣称,其对企业社会责任的立场与透明度、问责制和可持续性密切相关(PMI, 2017)。然而,PMI是一家促进生产有害产品以供人类享受的公司,仍然被社会视为一个有争议的公司(Cohen, 2007)。尽管PMI的初衷是好的,但只要它促进了对消费者有害的产品的生产,它的企业社会责任宣言就会受到质疑。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Phillip Morris International, Inc.: A Case of Difficulties in Justifying Corporate Social Responsibility
In today’s global market environment, a prerequisite for a corporation to align with a practice of corporate social responsibility (CSR) is to have a social contract with its key stakeholders such as society, government, groups, individuals, and other interested parties (Crowther & Aras, 2008). However, there is no agreed-upon definition of CSR, but it can be articulated as a concept whereby commercial and non-commercial entities incorporate social, economic, ecological, and sustainability concerns in their business operations, and that these entities interact ethically with their stakeholders on a voluntary footing (Hamidu, Haron & Amran, 2015). Phillip Morris International (PMI) proclaims that its stance on CSR is strongly correlated with transparency, accountability, and sustainability (PMI, 2017). However, PMI is a corporation that promotes the production of harmful products for human enjoyment and is still seen by society as a controversial corporation (Cohen, 2007). Despite its good intentions, as long as PMI promotes the production of harmful products for consumers, their CSR proclamations will be addressed with skepticism.
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