根据违反规定的最低限度和加班费用安排护士

A. Silalahi, Antonia Lydia, Christine Natalia, Wibawa Prasetya
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在ABC医院住院部,人工调度对护士的加班成本很高,加班成本为10409910卢比,-,这使得每个护士之间的工作时数差异很大,并且违反了许多硬性约束。因此,有必要对调度进行改进。本研究采用目标规划的方法,以最大限度地减少违规行为和最大限度地减少加班成本为目标,开发了一种调度方法。用LINGO 18.0求解两个目标的数学表达式。不休假、人工调度、减少违规调度和减少加班成本调度的护士最高工作时数与最低工作时数之差分别为53小时、0小时和1小时。在人工调度中,工作时间最多的是221小时,而在最小化加班调度中,工作时间最少的是175小时。如果调度策略想要最大限度地减少违规行为,使用最小化违规行为调度的结果,有177起违规行为,加班成本为3.652.600卢比,-减少了64.91%。同时,如果医院想要最大限度地减少加班成本,使用调度最小化加班成本的结果,有246起违规行为,加班成本为104,360卢比,减少了99.0%。在未来,医院必须在调度方面建立一个政策,无论其目的是尽量减少违规行为还是尽量减少加班成本,以便根据该政策确定数学公式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PENJADWALAN PERAWAT BERDASARKAN MINIMASI PELANGGARAN PERATURAN DAN MINIMASI BIAYA LEMBUR
The high overtime cost for nurses from Manual Scheduling, in the inpatient unit at ABC Hospital, where the overtime cost was Rp.10,409,910,-, much the difference number working hours between each nurses and many violations of hard constraint. So, it is necessary to make improvements to the scheduling. This study developed the scheduling whose goal is to minimize violations of regulations and minimize overtime costs by Goal Programming (GP). Mathematical formulation for both objectives were solved by LINGO 18.0. The difference in the number of working hours between the highest working hours and the least working hours for nurses who are not on leave, on Manual Scheduling, The Minimizing Regulatory Violations Scheduling and The Minimizing Overtime Costs Scheduling were 53, 0 and 1 hour(s) respectively. The highest number of working hours was 221 hours in Manual Scheduling, while the least number working hours was 175 hours in Minimizing Overtime Scheduling. If the policy in scheduling wanted to minimize violations, using the result of Scheduling for Minimizing Violation of the regulations there were 177 violations and overtime costs was Rp. 3.652.600,- reduced by 64.91%. Meanwhile, if the Hospital wanted to minimize overtime costs, using the result of Scheduling Minimizing Overtime Costs, there were 246 violations and overtime costs was Rp.104,360,- reduced by 99.0%.In the future, the hospital must establish a policy in terms of scheduling, whether the aim is to minimize violations of regulations or minimize overtime costs, so that based on this policy, the mathematical formulation can be determined.
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