论近代俄罗斯工程教育存在的问题

Khazhismel G. Tkhagapsoyev, M. M. Yakhutlov
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引用次数: 4

摘要

据估计,俄罗斯地区工程教育的现状是停滞不前(大城市有一些复苏和发展),需要长期适应后苏联时代的现实。这种情况是由一些不利因素造成的,包括:缺乏在现代条件下发展工程教育的国家战略;区域发展水平差异显著;该地区中小企业的研发需求和创新水平较低。本文提出了克服上述情况,促进国内工程教育发展的一系列措施,包括:端正职业教育发展战略;向更灵活的联邦州教育标准格式过渡;积极利用高校企业资源;赋予参与培养工程师的大学和主要学院权力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
To the problems of engineering education in modern Russia
The situation in the engineering education in the Russian regions is estimated as stagnation (with some recovery and development in megacities) and a prolonged adaptation of the post-Soviet realities. This situation is fueled by a number of adverse factors, including: lack of a national strategy for the development of engineering education in modern conditions; significant differences in the level of development of regions; a low level of R & D (Research and Development) needs and innovation in small and medium business in the regions. A series of measures to overcome the aforesaid situation and the development of domestic engineering education is proposed, including: correction of vocational education development strategy; the transition to a more flexible formats of Federal State Educational Standard; active use of corporate resources in universities; empowerment of universities and profile faculties involved in preparation of engineers.
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