MQTT节点选择的研究

F. Chen, Yujia Huo, Kun Liu, Wenying Tang, Jian-ming Zhu, Zhiyuan Sui
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引用次数: 4

摘要

物联网(IOT)是一个基于互联网的覆盖一切的网络。消息队列遥测传输(MQTT)是物联网平台中常用的通信协议之一。无论是从整体安全角度,还是从设备兼容性和资源消耗角度,MQTT协议都具有一定的优势,是当前物联网中最具竞争力的通信协议。但是,MQTT协议采用的用户密码登录形式存在一定程度的安全问题。IOTA是一种加密货币,它使用的Tangle网络是一种新的分布式结构。基于这种情况,本文创新性地将Tangle网络与MQTT协议结合起来,提出了一种新的MQTT节点通信选项。当有新节点进入网络时,从Broker开始借助“walker”,通过判断节点的连通性和存活性,利用Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC)随机行走算法完成节点选择,最终实现节点间的MQTT通信。本文提出了该方案的设计思想,并通过仿真实验实现了该方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Study on MQTT Node Selection
The Internet of Things (IOT) is an Internet-based network that covers everything. Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT) is one of the commonly used communication protocols for any platform in the Internet of Things. Whether it is from the perspective of overall security or device compatibility and resource consumption, the MQTT protocol has certain advantages and is the most competitive communication protocol in the current Internet of Things. However, the user password login form adopted by the MQTT protocol has a certain degree of security problems. IOTA is an encrypted currency, and the Tangle network it uses is a new distributed structure. Based on this situation, this article innovatively combines the Tangle network with the MQTT protocol, and proposes a new communication option for MQTT nodes. When a new node enters the network, start from the Broker with the help of a “walker”, by judging the connection and survival of the node, using the Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) random walk algorithm to complete the node selection, and finally realize MQTT Communication between nodes. This article puts forward the design idea of this scheme, and realizes the scheme through simulation experiment.
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