土耳其境内显赫的占有者的条件

A. Göksel, Balkız Öztürk
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本章研究了土耳其语中主要所有格结构的句法特征。所有格短语的所有格只有在一组定义明确的结构中才会变得突出,也就是说,在状语从句中,通常包含身体部位成语。这些习语具有NP-POSS V的结构,其中N是不可分割占有的名词,V是非宾格动词,习语本身可作为心理动词释义。本章分析了这些习语的句法结构,提出副词从句的主语位置由PRO占据。PRO位于矩阵主语的c命令域,是非宾格动词的体验者的位置。拥有者通过其形态句法特征与这个体验者协同。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Conditions on prominent internal possessors in Turkish
This chapter investigates the syntactic properties of the prominent possessor constructions in Turkish. Possessors of possessive phrases become prominent only in a set of well-defined constructions, namely, from within an adverbial clause, typically containing a body part idiom. These idioms have the structure NP-POSS V, where N is a noun of inalienable possession, V is an unaccusative verb, and the idiom itself is paraphraseable as a psych-verb. The chapter analyses the syntactic structure of these idioms and proposes that the subject position in the adverbial clause is occupied by PRO. PRO is in the c-command domain of the matrix subject and is the locus of the experiencer of the unaccusative verb. The possessor is coindexed with this experiencer via its morphosyntactic features.
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