时间位移中的新知觉组织

M. Sinico
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引用次数: 0

摘要

心理当下具有实际的延伸。当一系列瞬时刺激在短时间间隔内出现时,观察者会感知到连续事件的存在,而时间顺序取决于事件感知特性之间的定性关系。我们进行了两个实验来研究知觉分组在有和没有时间位移的情况下对听觉序列持续时间的影响。采用心理物理调整法。第一个实验研究白噪声的时间位移对序列持续时间的影响。第二个实验研究了沿节距维度的时间位移对序列时间缩短的影响。结果表明,在时间位移的情况下,声音的时间顺序是沿着音高维度组织的。关键词:时间知觉,知觉当下,时间位移,知觉组织的格式塔规律。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
NewPerceptual Organization within Temporal Displacement
The psychological present has an actual extension. When a sequence of instantaneous stimuli falls in this short interval of time, observers perceive a compresence of events in succession and the temporal order depends on the qualitative relationships between the perceptual properties of the events. Two experiments were carried out to study the influence of perceptual grouping, with and without temporal displacement, on the duration of auditory sequences. The psychophysical method of adjustment was adopted. The first experiment investigated the effect of temporal displacement of a white noise on sequence duration. The second experiment investigated the effect of temporal displacement, along the pitch dimension, on temporal shortening of sequence. The results suggest that the temporal order of sounds, in the case of temporal displacement, is organized along the pitch dimension. Keywords—Time perception, perceptual present, temporal displacement, gestalt laws of perceptual organization.
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