生物焦对水稻生长在健美操系统中的影响

Suli Suswana
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在强风化土壤中施用生物炭有可能改变土壤的理化性质,改善土壤功能,提高作物产量。一项荟萃分析评估显示,生物炭与植物生产力之间存在显著相关性,这意味着在土壤中施用生物炭对植物生产力有好处,提高了10%。试验采用随机完全区组设计,8个处理,3个重复。处理方式为:对照、20吨生物炭ha-1、40吨生物炭ha-1、50吨生物炭ha-1、60吨生物炭ha-1、10吨生物炭+ 10吨家禽凋落物ha-1、20吨生物炭+ 20吨家禽凋落物ha-1、30吨生物炭+ 30吨家禽凋落物ha-1。结果表明:20 t hm -1生物炭处理可显著提高水稻株高、穗数和干秆重;而20 ~ 30 t生物炭hm -1 + 20 ~ 30 t家禽凋落物hm -1施用组合可显著提高每穗分蘖数、每穗穗数和每穗干秆重(总生物量)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pengaruh Biochar terhadap Pertumbuhan Padi dalam Sistem Aerobik
An application of biochar to the intensive weathered soils potentially can change physical and chemical properties of the soils, improved soil function and increased yield of crops. A meta-analyses evaluation showed a significant correlation between biochar and plants productivity,  that means there are benefits of biochar application to the soils on plants productivities, that was increased 10%.This experiment was used Randomized Completed Block Design with 8 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments are: contr), 20 ton biochar ha-1, 40 ton biochar ha-1, 50 ton biochar ha-1, 60 ton biochar ha-1, 10 ton biochar + 10 ton poultry litter ha-1, 20 ton biochar + 20 ton poultry litter ha-1, 30 ton biochar + 30 ton poultry litter ha-1.  The results showed biochar 20 ton ha-1 could increase significantly of plant heigh, number of punicles per clump, and the weight dried straw per clump. Whereas, application combination 20-30 ton biochar ha-1 + 20-30 ton poultry litter ha-1 could increase amount of tillers per clump, amound of punicles per clump, and weight dried straw (total biomass) per clump significantly.
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