远程办公的新时空:对工作生活质量的挑战

J. M. Blanch
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引用次数: 0

摘要

时空坐标对于理解工作经验至关重要。面对新冠肺炎疫情的隔离和数字技术的迅猛发展共同作用,改变了性质、形式、条件和工作关系。这种转变对于现代的空间和工作时间来说是激进的。这项研究的目的是分析这一新现实的社会心理方面,将其前因后果形象化,并反思其影响。信息收集的来源多种多样:对于前因子的研究,选择了经典的工作时空研究,提供了从现代性继承的范式的历史描述。从新工作环境的社会心理影响的角度来看,我们使用了主流文献和谷歌上丰富的多色文献提供的二手文献。收集到的材料受到主题内容分析的启发进行处理。在最初阶段,变化的核心被确定为与工作场所保持距离的基本空间现象。从这个角度来看,关注的焦点是比较面对面活动和与虚拟工作互动的优缺点,这些活动由小工具、云、网络和虚拟平台介导。后来,这种动态被认为是工作时空的重新配置,通过时间维度成为新的体验领域的中心。数字化、内部化、在家远程办公和流程虚拟化的结合所带来的心理社会影响被描述为工作与非工作之间界限的淡化,是对家庭、家庭、私人和个人时空的殖民和工作污染,最终,对工作生活质量来说,既是威胁,也是机遇。观察到的全景使人怀疑,工作流程的虚拟化正在与数字化携手并进,无论有没有大流行,它都是黑洞和虫洞的混合体,前者危及工作生活的质量,后者为人类发展提供了新的机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The new spacetime of telework: A challenge for the quality of worklife
Spatiotemporal coordinates are crucial for understanding work experience. The combined effect of the confinement in the face of Covid-19 andthe intense and accelerated development of digital technology changed the nature, forms, conditions, and working relationships. This transformation has been radical with regard to what has been modernly thought of as space and as working time. The objective of the study was to analyze psychosocial aspects of this new reality, visualizing its antecedents and reflecting on its implications. The information was collected from various types of sources: for the study of the antecedents, a selection of classic studies on work space-time was used, which provided a historiographic description of the paradigm inherited from modernity. For the perspective of the psychosocial implications of the new work environment, mainstream literature and secondary sources provided by the abundant multi-color literature available on Google were used. The collected material was subjected to a treatment inspired by thematic content analysis. In an initial phase, the core of the change was identified as a basically spatial phenomenon of distancing from the workplace. From this perspective, the focus of attention was the comparison of the advantages and disadvantages of face-to-face activity and interactions with virtual work, mediated by gadgets, clouds, networks, and virtual platforms. Later, this dynamic was recognized as a reconfiguration of work space- time, passing the temporal dimension to be the center of the new field of experience. The psychosocial impact attributed to the combined digitization, internalization, teleworking from home, and virtualization of processes has been described as a dilution of the boundaries between work and non-work, as colonization and work contamination of domestic, family, private and personal space-time and, ultimately, as a threat, but also as an opportunity, for the quality of working life. The observed panorama leads to suspect that the virtualization of work processes, which is advancing unstoppably hand in hand with digitization -with or without a pandemic-, represents a hybrid of a black hole, which puts the quality of working life at risk, and a wormhole, which provides new opportunities for human development.
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