东北亚渔业合作:海产品贸易和渔业配额交换

V. Akulenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文分析了NEA区域渔业合作的现状,主要涉及两个方面:海产品贸易和渔业配额交换。作者分析了三类来源:统计数据、官方机构的文件和报告以及新闻机构档案收集的数据。作者认为,东北亚各国在这些领域的渔业合作正在积极发展。主要参与者是俄罗斯、日本、韩国和中国,而蒙古和朝鲜由于各种因素没有积极参与。由于作者所掌握的资料来源缺乏可靠的信息,因此没有考虑台湾参与这一互动。在东北亚这一领域目前的互动模式框架内,俄罗斯仍然是最大的原材料供应国;中国是海产品的主要生产国和消费国,而韩国和日本则从事来自俄罗斯和中国的原材料的高级加工或产品的初级加工。在韩国和日本的国内市场,对海鲜的需求很大。不幸的是,由于联合国安理会的制裁,朝鲜无法充分发挥其在渔业合作领域的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cooperation in Fisheries in Northeast Asia: Seafood Trade and Fishing Quotas Exchange
This paper is concerned with the analysis of the current state of cooperation in the field of fisheries in the NEA region in two main areas: seafood trade and the exchange of fishing quotas. The author analyzed three types of sources: statistical data, documents and reports of official institutions and data collected from the news agencies archives. The author has come to the conclusion that cooperation in the field of fisheries between the Northeast Asia countries in these areas is developing very actively. The main actors are Russia, Japan, South Korea and China, while Mongolia and the DPRK, due to various factors, do not actively participate in it. Taiwan's participation in this interaction has not been considered due to lack of reliable information from the sources available to the author. Within the framework of the current model of interaction in this area in the Northeast Asia, Russia remains to be the largest supplier of raw materials; China is a major producer and consumer of seafood, while South Korea and Japan are engaged in advanced processing of raw materials or products from Russia and China of primary processing. In the domestic markets of South Korea and Japan there is a great demand for seafood. Unfortunately, because of the sanctions of the UN Security Council DPRK cannot realize its potential in the field of cooperation in fisheries to the full.
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