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引用次数: 2
摘要
今天很明显,人们与地方的关系与他们参与或抵制为适应气候变化或保护生物多样性而采取的措施至关重要(Nicolosi和Corbett, 2018;Raymond et al., 2017;卡斯特罗和穆罗,2016;Adger et al., 2012)。在生物多样性保护方面,今天有相当一部分此类措施是合法的。许多具有超国家起源,但随后被纳入国家法律框架,成为在地方一级实施的法律。在本章中,我将重点关注这样一个超国家的法律秩序:它创建并管理着欧盟(EU)的“自然2000”保护地点网络,旨在确保代表欧洲生物多样性的栖息地和物种的长期生存(欧盟委员会,2009年)。
A Dynamic View of Local Knowledge and Epistemic Bonds to Place
It is evident today that people’s relations to place are crucially relevant for their engagement with, or resistance to, measures adopted in view of climate change adaptation or biodiversity conservation (Nicolosi and Corbett, 2018; Raymond et al., 2017; Castro and Mouro, 2016; Adger et al., 2012). In biodiversity conservation, a considerable share of such measures today are legal ones. Many have supranational origins but are then transposed into national legal frameworks, where they become laws to be implemented at the local level. In this chapter I focus on one such supranational legal order: the one that created and now governs the European Union’s (EU) ‘Natura 2000’ network of protected sites, designed to assure the long-term survival of habitats and species that represent European biodiversity (European Commission, 2009).