并行不可预测随机数发生器

K. Marton, A. Suciu, D. Petricean
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引用次数: 1

摘要

当没有真正的随机数源、随机数源过于昂贵或使用随机数发生器的应用需要比现有 TRNG 更高的吞吐量和实用性时,不可预测随机数发生器是一种合适的解决方案,但与此同时,伪随机数发生器无法满足所需的不可复制性和不可预测性水平。新生成器设计的主要目标是利用多个 PRNG 系列的快速随机性生成和不同统计质量的优势,提供一种不可预测的组合方法,从而提高生成随机性的质量,并减轻单独使用单个生成器所面临的某些安全问题。此外,所提出的生成器还能利用多核和 SMP 系统的处理能力,并行执行由用户不可预测的鼠标移动所选择的多个生成器。其结果是产生了一个不可预测组合的伪随机数序列流,显示出很高的随机性质量(由著名的 NIST 统计测试套件评估),人机交互的不可预测性和不确定性提高了随机性质量,并行生成策略提供的高生成速度使随机性质量加倍。这些特点使该生成器被认为适合用于生成高质量的随机性,并保证密码安全。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A parallel unpredictable random number generator
Unpredictable random number generators represent a suitable solution when sources of true randomness are not available, too expensive or the nature of the application employing the generator requires a higher throughput and practicality than available TRNGs might provide, but at the same time, the desired level of irreproducibility and unpredictability can not be met by pseudorandom generators. The main goal of the new generator design is to take advantage of the fast randomness generation and different statistical quality of multiple PRNG families and provide an unpredictable combination method, which improves the quality of produced randomness and mitigates certain security problems the individual generators are exposed to if used on their own. Furthermore, the proposed generator leverages the processing power of multi-core and SMP systems by enabling the parallel execution of multiple generators selected by the user's unpredictable mouse movements. The result is a stream of unpredictably combined pseudorandom number sequences which shows high randomness quality - evaluated by the well known NIST statistical test suite, improved by the unpredictability and nondeterminism characteristic to human-computer interaction and doubled by a high generation speed provided by the parallel generation strategy. These characteristics enable the generator to be considered suitable for producing high quality randomness with the promise of cryptographic security.
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