基于j向量的文本依赖说话人验证的多视图(联合)概率线性判别分析

Ziqiang Shi, L. Liu, Mengjiao Wang, Rujie Liu
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引用次数: 4

摘要

j向量已被证明是一种非常有效的短时间语音文本依赖说话人验证方法。然而,目前的后端分类器不能充分利用这些深度特征。本文提出了一种对j向量中的多面信息进行显式联合建模的方法。多面信息的例子包括说话人身份和文本内容。在我们的方法中,j向量被建模为生成多视图(joint1)概率线性判别分析(PLDA)模型的结果,该模型包含多种潜在变量。通常的PLDA模型只考虑一个标签。然而,在实际使用中,当使用多任务学习网络作为特征提取器时,提取的特征总是与多个标签相关联。这种类型的特征被称为多视图深度特征(如j向量)。使用多视图(联合)PLDA,我们能够显式地构建一个可以组合来自j向量的多个异构信息的模型。在验证步骤中,我们计算了描述两个j向量是否具有一致标签的可能性。这种可能性将用于下面的决策。在不同语言的大规模数据语料库上进行了实验。在公开的RSR2015数据语料库上,结果表明我们的方法在冒名顶替者错误和冒名顶替者正确情况下分别可以达到0.02%和0.09%的EER。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Multi-view (Joint) probability linear discrimination analysis for J-vector based text dependent speaker verification
J-vector has been proved to be very effective in text dependent speaker verification with short-duration speech. However, the current back-end classifiers cannot make full use of such deep features. In this paper, we propose a method to model the multi-faceted information in the j-vector explicitly and jointly. Examples of the multi-faceted information include speaker identity and text content. In our approach, the j-vector was modeled as a result derived by a generative multi-view (joint1) Probability Linear Discriminant Analysis (PLDA) model, which contains multiple kinds of latent variables. The usual PLDA model only considers one single label. However, in practical use, when using multi-task learned network as feature extractor, the extracted feature are always associated with several labels. This type of feature is called multi-view deep feature (e.g. j-vector). With multi-view (joint) PLDA, we are able to explicitly build a model that can combine multiple heterogeneous information from the j-vectors. In verification step, we calculated the likelihood to describe whether the two j-vectors having consistent labels or not. This likelihood is used in the following decision-making. Experiments have been conducted on large scale data corpus of different languages. On the public RSR2015 data corpus, the results showed that our approach can achieve 0.02% EER and 0.09% EER for impostor wrong and impostor correct cases respectively.
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