国际地区建设背景下的“印太”概念

D. Kuznetsov, Grigorii Andreevich Grachevskii
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摘要

本文考察了印度-太平洋作为一个功能性国际政治区域概念的形成过程。本文以诺伊曼的区域建构概念为基础,试图确定区域建构的主要利益主体及其利益比例。各国继续从地理边界和“意识形态”内容、未来边界内的行为规范和规则等方面,对印太地区应该包括什么提出自己的解释和看法。这篇文章的目的是确定利益之间的相互关系、所涉行为者的动机,并确定各种方法及其实施的前景。通过对不同国家的方法进行话语分析,突出其特点,并在此基础上将其分为排他和包容两类。本文展示了围绕“印度-太平洋”的话语演变,这与“印度-太平洋”概念本身的演变有关。一些参与者的立场从中立/消极态度转变为支持新概念的意愿。对“在建”地区的合作与竞争的相关性进行了评估。确定了印太地区形成的内外部因素。身份的作用被评估。项目的政治对抗和竞争是印太地区建设的重要组成部分。目前,在其可能的边界内,各国的做法之间存在着斗争,这些国家因此正试图重新调整该区域的方向,以实现其目标。实际内容,即在该区域发生的国际政治进程的性质,也将取决于哪一种愿景最终将占主导地位。评估了ITR概念对俄罗斯的世界政治意义,以及它的总体前景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The concept of "Indo-Pacifica" in the context of international region building
The article examines the concept of Indo-Pacifica as a functional international political region in the process of formation. Based on the concept of regional construction by I. Neumann, an attempt is made to identify the main actors interested in its creation, the ratio of their interests. States continue to put forward their own interpretations and visions of what Indo-Pacifica should include both in terms of geographical boundaries and in terms of its "ideological" content, norms and rules of conduct within its prospective boundaries. The purpose of the article is to determine the correlation of interests, motivation of the actors involved and to identify groups of approaches, as well as prospects for their implementation. With the help of a discourse analysis of the approaches of different countries, their characteristic features are highlighted, on the basis of which the approaches are divided into two groups - exclusive and inclusive. The evolution of the discourse around Indo-Pacifica is shown, which is connected with the evolution of the concept itself. A change in the position of some of the actors from a neutral/negative attitude to a willingness to support a new concept was revealed. The correlation of cooperation and competition in the "under construction" region is assessed. Internal and external factors of Indo-Pacifica formation are determined. The role of identity is assessed. Politically motivated confrontation and competition of projects is an integral part of regional construction in the Indo-Pacific region. Currently, within its potential borders, there is a struggle between the approaches of various States, which are thus trying to reorient the region to achieve their goals. The practical content, i.e. the nature of the international political processes taking place in the region, will also depend on which vision will eventually become dominant. The world-political significance of the ITR concept for Russia is assessed, as well as its prospects in general.
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