好莱坞黄金时代的女性角色分析

Zishi Kou
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摘要

1929年,由于经济大萧条,美国经历了25%的失业率。作为大萧条的直接后果,美国有5000多家银行宣布关闭,8万多家企业申请破产。每个人都沉浸在失业的痛苦中。然而,好莱坞电影为那些在大萧条时期每天受苦的人们提供了一种消遣。虽然20世纪30年代是美国经济最糟糕的时期,但它却是好莱坞的黄金时代。20世纪30年代到40年代末被称为好莱坞的黄金时代,好莱坞在这一时期主导了电影业。银幕上的女性形象很多,但所有这些女性形象都离不开男性。当时女性的生活与男性的生活密不可分。本文分析了好莱坞电影黄金时代的女性形象。目的是解释银幕上的女性形象如何反映了当时女性在社会中的地位,以及是什么因素导致了银幕上女性的这种形象。研究发现,最主要的影响因素是大萧条时期女性的工作被男性所取代,男性气概的社会意识占主导地位,以及对男性窥阴癖的渴望。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Analysis of Female Characters in the Golden Age of Hollywood
The United States experienced a 25% unemployment rate in 1929 as a result of the Great Depression. More than 5,000 banks in the United States announced closure, and more than 80,000 businesses filed for bankruptcy as a direct result of the Great Depression. Everyone was drowning in the woes of being unemployed. However, Hollywood movies provided a pastime for people who were suffering every day during the Great Depression. Although the 1930s was the worst time for the U.S. economy, it was the golden age of Hollywood. The 1930s to the late 1940s are referred to as the Golden Age of Hollywood, in which Hollywood dominated the film industry. Women on screen have many images, but all these female portraits cannot be separated from men. Women's life at that time was inextricably linked with men's. This paper analyzes women's images from the Golden Age of Hollywood movies. The purpose is to explain how the portrayal of women on screen reflects the status of women in society at the time and what factors led to such a portrayal of women on screen. The paper found that the most impactful factors are women's jobs taken by men during the Great Depression, the dominant social consciousness of masculinity, and the desire for male voyeurism.
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