一种新的线性相位,鲁棒,非线性平滑方法,用于平稳和非平稳时间或空间序列数据

M. Hattingh
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引用次数: 2

摘要

描述了一种线性相位鲁棒非线性平滑方法(LRNS方法),该方法可用于任意程度的平滑任何时间序列或空间序列数据。在简要回顾了现有的平滑方法之后,讨论了漂移去除方法,指出了它的局限性,并逐步描述了如何在提出的LRNS方法中克服它们。通过算例验证了该方法对合成数据和真实数据进行平滑处理的有效性。LRNS方法仅通过选择一个参数来控制平滑程度;任何数据序列都可以平滑,无论是有规律采样还是不规则采样,包含尖峰、随机噪声或缺失数据;只使用一个权重,该权重自动适应数据的变化。效率和稳定性不受平滑程度的影响,也不会发生幅度超调。这种方法最大的好处在于它的简单性,可以与“肉眼平滑”相媲美,而且没有偏见和主观性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A new linear phase, robust, non-linear smoothing method for stationary and non-stationary time or space series data
A description is given of a linear-phase robust nonlinear smoothing method (the LRNS method) that can be used to smooth any time-series or space-series data to any degree. After a short review of existing smoothing methods, the drift removal method is discussed, its limitations are shown, and a step-by-step description is given how they are overcome in the proposed LRNS method. Examples are used to demonstrate the effectiveness of this method in smoothing synthetic and real data. With the LRNS method, the degree of smoothing is controlled by choosing only one parameter; any data series can be smoothed, whether it is regularly or irregularly sampled, contains spikes, random noise or missing data; only one weight is used this weight automatically adapts with changes in the data. Efficiency and stability are unaffected by the degree of smoothing, and no amplitude overshooting occurs. The method's greatest benefit lies in its simplicity rival those of 'smoothing by eye' without its bias and subjectivity.<>
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