基于LEACH的无线传感器网络改进路由算法

Junqi Mao, Minming Gu, Yu Huo
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引用次数: 1

摘要

提出了一种基于低能量自适应聚类层次(LEACH)的改进路由算法。路由算法分为集群建立阶段和稳定传输阶段。在聚类构建阶段,利用传感器节点的剩余能量和距离参数来优化簇头节点的选择和簇的构建。在稳定传输阶段,簇头根据节点间距、剩余能量和相对角度选择数据转发节点。通过仿真,将该算法与LEACH、LEACH- c和DEEC算法进行了比较。结果表明,采用改进的LEACH算法,WSN的总剩余能量提高了约30%,数据传输量提高了约136%,网络生命周期延长了约24.7%。与同类算法相比,本文算法在簇头的选择和簇大小的调整上更为合理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Improved Routing Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks Based on LEACH
This paper proposes an improved routing algorithm based on Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH). Routing algorithm is divided into cluster establishment stage and stable transmission stage. In the cluster building stage, the remaining energy and distance parameters of sensor nodes are used to optimize the selection of the cluster head node and cluster construction. In the stable transmission stage, the cluster head selects data forwarding nodes based on node spacing, residual energy and relative angle. Through simulation, the proposed algorithm compares to LEACH, LEACH-C and DEEC algorithms. The results show that using the improved LEACH algorithm, the total residual energy of WSN is increased by about 30%, the amount of data transmission is increased by about 136%, and the network life cycle is prolonged by about 24.7%. Compared with similar algorithms, the proposed algorithm is more reasonable in the selection of the cluster head and the adjustment of cluster size.
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