回顾“人为因素设计手册,由韦斯利E.伍德森。”麦格劳-希尔,1981年

B. Ives
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Increasingly, productivity has become an important watchword, both fo r our industry and the country, but do the methods Kidde r describes exceed socially acceptable limits? Has Data General ' s management maliciously manipulated its inexperienced stars in exchange for a year of grueling work , restricted social lives and little or no financial reward fo r the heroic effort? Or perhaps, we are seeing computer en-gineerings' equivalent to the medical student's internship , the Ph .D .'s dissertation or the would-be public accountant' s two-year servitude as an auditor. Manipulation or initia-tion? It depends, I suppose, upon the privileges afforded t o an accepted member of the club. Kidder ' s book will be read by managers, many of who m will adopt as their own some of the project managemen t strategies described therein. But I hope the book also find s an audience in our schools of engineering and compute r science. 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引用次数: 7

摘要

一个有凝聚力的团队致力于一个目标——运送第一架鹰。从技术上讲,人们对这本书的评价褒贬不一。系统程序员和硬件设计师可能会认为基德的许多技术讨论过于简单化,而技术新手会想知道为什么书中包含了对微码、仿真、诊断等无趣的离题内容。然而,对于我们这些不熟悉硬件设计的人来说,Kidder的技术讨论为我们提供了一个易于阅读的重要主题教程,否则我们可能不会探索。这本书还揭示了一个有趣的伦理问题,涉及Data General采用低成本策略来激励这个相对幼稚的项目团队。生产力日益成为我们行业和国家的重要口号,但基德描述的方法是否超出了社会可接受的极限?Data General的管理层是否恶意操纵了这些经验不足的明星,以换取他们一年繁重的工作、有限的社交生活,以及对英勇努力的很少或根本没有经济回报?操控还是启蒙?我想,这取决于被俱乐部接纳的会员所享有的特权。Kidder的书将被管理人员阅读,他们中的许多人将采用其中描述的一些项目管理策略。但我希望这本书也能在我们的工程学院和计算机科学学院找到读者。没有一个读过这本书的人会天真地成为一个“坚强的男孩”或“微型孩子”。本书的副标题是《供人类使用的系统、设施、设备和产品设计的信息和指南》。正如书名所示,这本书是一个怪物。在超过1000页的近500幅插图中,伍德森创作了一部以人为本的设计巨著。这里使用的“设计”一词是其最完整的含义。其中包括与交通、建筑、军事、通信和工业系统等设计相关的人为因素考虑。与其他人为因素的参考文献不同,这项工作“……是针对工程师或设计师的,而不是主要针对人为因素专家的。”这本书包含了丰富的……
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Review of "Human Factors Design Handbook, by Wesley E. Woodson." McGraw-Hill, 1981
of a cohesive group dedicated to a single objective — shipment of the first Eagle. Technically, the book will meet with mixed reviews. System programmers and hardware designers may view Kid-der's many technical discussions as oversimplifications , while the technological neophyte will wonder why the boo k includes uninteresting digressions into microcode, simulation , diagnostics and so on. However, for those of us jus t downriver from hardware design, Kidder ' s technical discussions provide an easy-to-read tutorial on important subjects we might not otherwise explore. The book also reveals an interesting ethical issue involving the low-cost strategies Data General employed to motivate this relatively naive project team. Increasingly, productivity has become an important watchword, both fo r our industry and the country, but do the methods Kidde r describes exceed socially acceptable limits? Has Data General ' s management maliciously manipulated its inexperienced stars in exchange for a year of grueling work , restricted social lives and little or no financial reward fo r the heroic effort? Or perhaps, we are seeing computer en-gineerings' equivalent to the medical student's internship , the Ph .D .'s dissertation or the would-be public accountant' s two-year servitude as an auditor. Manipulation or initia-tion? It depends, I suppose, upon the privileges afforded t o an accepted member of the club. Kidder ' s book will be read by managers, many of who m will adopt as their own some of the project managemen t strategies described therein. But I hope the book also find s an audience in our schools of engineering and compute r science. No one who reads the book will innocently becom e a "Hardy Boy " or "micro kid. " The subtitle of this book is Information and Guidelines for the Design of Systems, Facilities, Equipment and Product s for Human Use. As the title suggests, the book is a monster. In more than 1,000 pages with nearly 500 illustrations , Woodson has produced a monumental work that focuses o n human-oriented design. The term "design " is used here in its fullest meaning. Included are human-factors considerations related to th e design of, among other things, transportation, architecture , military, communications and industrial systems. Unlik e other human-factor references, this work ". .. is directe d toward the engineer or designer, as opposed to being directed primarily toward the human-factor specialist. " The book contains a wealth of …
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