硬件发展的未来:系统研究者的视角

Yiying Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在HotOS 2011上,Mogul等人发表了一篇论文,呼吁“重新连接架构和操作系统研究”[9]。十年过去了。我们现在生活在后x86时代,服务器不再是同质化的。GPU和FPGA等加速器在数据中心的机器学习和搜索等重要工作负载中占主导地位[3,4]。许多数据中心已经推出了大规模的定制化asic(如Google TPU[8]、AWS Nitro[1])。同时,HBM和NVM有望改变内存和存储的格局;各种可编程网络设备,如SmartNIC和可编程交换机正在进入数据中心。这些令人兴奋的新硬件趋势促使系统研究人员在软件上进行创新,以适应新的硬件技术。硬件呢?
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The future of hardware development: a perspective from systems researchers
At HotOS 2011, Mogul et al. published a paper calling for "Reconnecting Architecture and OS Research" [9]. Ten years have passed. We now live in a post-x86 world where servers are no longer homogeneous. Accelerators like GPU and FPGA are dominating important workloads like machine learning and search in data centers [3, 4]. Many data centers have launched large scales of customized ASICs (e.g., Google TPU [8], AWS Nitro [1]). At the same time, HBM and NVM are promised to change the landscape of memory and storage; various programmable networking devices like SmartNIC and programmable switches are making their ways into data centers. These exciting new hardware trends have driven systems researchers to innovate on software to fit new hardware technologies. What about the hardware?
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