鸽子:一种空间MapReduce语言

A. Eldawy, M. Mokbel
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引用次数: 64

摘要

随着每天收集的大量空间数据,MapReduce框架,如Hadoop,已经成为科学家和工业界分析大空间数据的常用选择。为了简单起见,用户更喜欢使用高级语言,比如Pig Latin来处理Hadoop。不幸的是,这些语言是为基本的非空间数据设计的,不支持空间数据类型或函数。这个演示展示了Pigeon,它是Pig的空间扩展,在Pig中提供了空间功能。Pigeon是通过用户定义函数(udf)实现的,这使得它易于使用并与所有最新版本的Pig兼容。这也允许它与现有的非空间功能和操作(如Filter、Join和Group By)顺利集成。鸽子与开放地理空间联盟(OGC)标准兼容,这使得熟悉现有OGC兼容工具(如PostGIS)的用户易于学习和使用。这个演示向观众展示了如何通过一些有趣的应用程序在OpenStreetMap提取的大规模真实数据集上运行,从而使用Pigeon。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pigeon: A spatial MapReduce language
With the huge amounts of spatial data collected everyday, MapReduce frameworks, such as Hadoop, have become a common choice to analyze big spatial data for scientists and people from industry. Users prefer to use high level languages, such as Pig Latin, to deal with Hadoop for simplicity. Unfortunately, these languages are designed for primitive non-spatial data and have no support for spatial data types or functions. This demonstration presents Pigeon, a spatial extension to Pig which provides spatial functionality in Pig. Pigeon is implemented through user defined functions (UDFs) making it easy to use and compatible with all recent versions of Pig. This also allows it to integrate smoothly with existing non-spatial functions and operations such as Filter, Join and Group By. Pigeon is compatible with the Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) standard which makes it easy to learn and use for users who are familiar with existing OGC-compliant tools such as PostGIS. This demonstrations shows to audience how to work with Pigeon through some interesting applications running on large scale real datasets extracted from OpenStreetMap.
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