Pınar Biçaksiz
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引用次数: 1

摘要

交通事故日益成为世界范围内的主要死亡原因之一,构成了一个严重的公共卫生问题。为了能够预防道路交通事故,首先应该了解和解释这个问题。交通事故最重要的原因是驾驶中的人为因素,它涉及驾驶技术和驾驶行为。驾驶风格与驾驶员在特定技术水平下的选择有关,并且众所周知,驾驶风格受人格特征的影响。本研究的目的是介绍在试图解释危险驾驶风格的研究中所检验的人格特征,并汇编这些研究的结果。在这方面,本文综述了交通心理学文献中研究的人格变量,即人格五因素模型、特质性愤怒、感觉寻求、冲动性、黑暗三合一人格特征和控制点与危险驾驶的关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
KİŞİLİK ÖZELLİKLERİ VE RİSKLİ SÜRÜCÜLÜK: BİR DERLEME ÇALIŞMASI
Traffic accidents, increasingly ranking among the leading causes of death worldwide, pose a serious public health issue. To be able to prevent road traffic accidents, this problem should be understood and explained first. The most significant cause of traffic accidents is the human factors in driving and it entails driving skills and behaviors. Driving style is related to what the driver chooses to do with a specific skill level and it is known that driving style is influenced by personality traits. The aim of the present study is to introduce the personality traits that are examined in the studies trying to explain risky driving style and compile the findings of these studies. In this realm, the associations of the personality variables examined in the traffic psychology literaturenamely five factor model of personality, trait anger, sensation seeking, impulsivity, Dark Triad personality traits and locus of controlwith risky driving are presented in the current review study.
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