新冠肺炎疫情期间教师在线学习的态度与认知——以工程教育为例

D. Gormaz-Lobos, C. Galarce-Miranda, Steffen Kersten, H. Hortsch
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引用次数: 0

摘要

长期以来,在线学习(OL)是为特定的学习者群体保留的:大多数是家庭、工作、经济和其他多重责任的老年人。与传统的面对面教育相比,这些学生受益于这种教育方式提供的机会。然而,Sars冠状病毒(及其衍生物)的出现不仅产生了健康问题,而且影响了社会结构,在教育领域产生了各种问题。本研究的总体目标是了解工程学院的学术教学人员对COVID - 19大流行背景下发生的紧急在线教学过程的看法和评价。基于先前与在线学习(OL)相关的几项工作以及最近关于紧急在线学习(EOL)的文献,在智利一所大学教师的参与下,开发并实施了一项工具(问卷)。该研究是定量描述的,并有以下具体目标:了解(1)教学人员对OL的准备情况,(2)他们与他人的互动,描述(3)不同自我管理技能的使用情况,(4)与LMS和ict的互动。(5)了解OL的可用资源。总体而言,结果表明,教师在学习自我管理方面表现出精通,但对外语学习的动机和准备程度较低,在与他人(学生和同伴)互动方面表现出“缺失”。这些结果提供了大学教师对英语的看法的初步估计,并使我们能够确定应该改进的几个方面。本研究由DAAD资助(项目编号:57334905)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Attitudes and Perceptions of Teaching Staff About the Online Learning During the COVID19 Pandemic: A Case Study of Engineering Education
For a long time, the online learning (OL) was reserved for a particular group of learners: mostly older people with multiple family, work, financial and other responsibilities. These students benefited from the opportunities offered by this type of educational modality compared to traditional face-to-face education. However, the emergence of the Sars CoV virus (and its derivatives) not only generated health problems, but also affected social structures, generating various problems in the field of education The general objective of the present research is to know the perceptions and evaluations that academic teaching staff from a engineering faculty have about the emergency online teaching-learning process that occurred in the context of the COVID 19 pandemic. Based on several previous works related to online learning (OL) and recently in the literature on emergency online learning (EOL), an instrument (questionnaire) was developed and implemented with the participation of teachers from a Chilean university. The research is quantitative-descriptive and had the following specific objectives: To know about (1) the readiness of the teaching staff towards the OL and (2)  their interactions with others, to characterize (3) the use of different Self-management skills and (4) the interaction with LMS and ICTs., and (5) to know about the available resources for OL. In general, the results show that teaching staff show mastery in aspects related to self-management of learning, but a low level of motivation and readiness for OL and a "loss" in aspects related to interaction with others (students and peers). These results provide a first approximation to university teachers ' perceptions of OL and allow us to identify several aspects that should be improved. This research was financially supported by DAAD (Project Nr. 57334905).
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