社会身份的数字设计选项

R. Penner, L. Osipova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

介绍。不管外界的扰动和变化,一个人在所谓主体性的方向上实现自己,向他人呈现自己。主体性的话题,包括主体的社会身份,在现代学术话语中被广泛呈现。然而,在二十一世纪的第一个十年,在社会和人道主义对主体的反思的背景下,所谓的数字主体的概念被提出。与生物社会文化的对应物相比,数字主体占据了一个特定的位置,一个介于物理对象的现实世界和信息空间之间的位置。因此,对现代人社会身份的反思被带入数字空间,进入数字主体“居住”并创造关于自己的叙事的变体空间。本文提出的“社会身份”和“数字主体”的定义将被视为基本。本文的目的是识别和分析当今在互联网上呈现的社会身份的关键变体。方法。研究是基于一般的科学方法,分析与综合,归纳,演绎,抽象。对网络社会认同变体的分析主要是在内容分析、解释方法和系统方法的基础上进行的。科学新颖的研究。本文提出了在数字空间、电子邮件和即时通讯工具、上下文广告、社交网络中设计社会身份的选择;分析了在每个命名选项中进行设计的细节。结果。对在数字材料上设计社会身份的选择的阐述,打开了在互联网上作为一个主体的不同形式的光谱。在很大程度上,这些形式与一个人的交际性质有关。社会主体越来越多地转向数字通信选项,包括即时通讯工具、社交网络和电子邮件。似乎在21世纪,当互联网有了自己的具体标志,包括表情符号,所谓的识字资格,通过互联网进行交流的能力,是任何人都可以获得的。同时,现实主体不仅在网络上留下了独特的印记;从杂货店到政治领袖,他在一系列不同的选举中,从互联网上获得的信息都会对他的决定产生影响。结论。在现代学术对互联网中人类存在的具体问题的反思中,数字主体的概念已经形成。在国内外研究者的话语中,数字主体通常被描述为一个预制结构。它与现实主体和社会群体有联系,但其根源是意识形态的。根据它的目的,它带有一些想法,使真正的主体倾向于做出这样的决定,而不是另一个。因此,数字研究获得了认识论的价值,更准确地说,是对一个人在网络中实现其身份的选择的搜索和分析。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Digital design options for social identity
Introduction. Regardless of the perturbations and transformations of the external, a person realizes himself and presents himself to others in the direction of the so-called subjectivity. The topic of subjectivity, including the social identity of the subject, is widely represented in modern academic discourses. However, already in the first decade of the XXI century in the context of social and humanitarian reflections on the subject, the idea of the so-called digital subject was raised. In comparison with its biosociocultural counterpart, the digital subject occupies a specific position, a position between the real world of physical objects and the information space. Therefore, reflections on the social identity of a modern person are brought into the digital space, into those of its variants where the digital subject “dwells” and creates narratives about himself. The definitions of “social identity” and “digital subject” proposed in the article will be taken as basic. The purpose of the article is to identify and analyze the key variants of social identity that are presented today in the Internet. Methods. The study is based on general scientific methods, analysis and synthesis, induction, deduction, abstraction. The analysis of variants of social identity in the Internet was carried out primarily on the basis of content analysis, the method of interpretation and a systematic approach. Scientific novelty of the study. The article presents options for designing social identity in the digital space, e-mail and instant messengers, contextual advertising, social networks; the specifics of designing in each of the named options are analyzed. Results. The exposition of options for designing social identity on digital material opens up a spectrum of different forms of being a subject in the Internet. To the greatest extent, these forms are associated with the communicative nature of a person. Increasingly, the social subject is turning to digital communication options, which include instant messengers, social networks and e-mail. It seems that in the 21st century, when the Internet has its own specific signs, including emoji, the so-called literacy qualification, the ability to communicate via the Internet, is available to anyone. At the same time, the real subject not only leaves its unique imprint on the network; the information he receives from the Internet leaves its mark on his decisions, in a series of diverse elections, from a grocery store to a political leader. Conclusion. In modern academic reflections on the specifics of human existence in the Internet, the idea of a digital subject has taken shape. In the discourses of domestic and foreign researchers, the digital subject is usually represented as a prefabricated construct. It has a connection with the real subject and social groups, but its origin is ideological. According to its purpose, it carries some idea that inclines the real subject to make just such a decision, not another. Hence, digital research acquires epistemological value, more precisely, the search and analysis of options through which a person realizes his identity in the network.
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