智慧城市市民患者的社会公共卫生基础设施:人工智能驱动的颠覆性创新的进展和机遇

A. Teredesai
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引用次数: 0

摘要

促进健康、预防疾病和延长生命是任何智慧城市计划成功的核心。如今,无线通信、数据基础设施和低成本传感器(如生活方式和活动跟踪器)使城市越来越有可能收集、整理和创新发展智能基础设施。将其与人工智能驱动的人类行为改变相结合,可以从根本上改变为公民患者提供公共卫生服务的方式[4]。大多数城市发展政府机构认为这种基础设施是一个由物理基础设施、制度基础设施、社会基础设施和经济基础设施组成的分布式生态系统[1]。在这次演讲中,我们将主要关注社会健康基础设施的组成部分,并首先展示一些最近为解决健康问题而创建的倡议,健康是一个关键的社会目标,作为一个智慧城市的目标。具体来说,我们将讨论物联网、推荐系统、地理空间计算和数字健康疗法的技术进步如何创造一个新的未来。然而,这些进步并没有解决使健康行为改变可持续发展的问题,并为那些最需要的人提供广泛的健康公平[3]。孤立的应用程序和数字健康解决方案的压倒性性质往往使公民不堪重负,而最需要的人却得不到服务[2]。这次演讲强调了行为经济学和公共卫生与人工智能和云基础设施相结合,使每个公民患者个性化的智能公共卫生举措所创造的进步和机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Social Public Health Infrastructure for a Smart City Citizen Patient: Advances and Opportunities for AI Driven Disruptive Innovation
Promoting health, preventing disease, and prolonging life are central to the success of any smart city initiative. Today, wireless communication, data infrastructure, and low-cost sensors such as lifestyle and activity trackers are making it increasingly possible for cities to collect, collate, and innovate on developing a smart infrastructure. Combining this with AI driven disruptions for human behavior change can fundamentally transform delivery of public health for the citizen patient[4]. Most urban development government bodies consider such infrastructure to be a distributed ecosystem consisting of physical infrastructure, institutional infrastructure, social infrastructure and economic infrastructure[1]. In this talk we will focus mostly on the social health infrastructure component and first showcase some of the recent initiatives created with the purpose of addressing health which is a key social goal, as a smart city goal. Specifically we will discuss how technical advances in IoT, recommendation systems, geospatial computing, and digital health therapeutics are creating a new future. Yet, such advances are not addressing the issues of making healthy behavior change sustainable with broad health equity for those that need it most[3]. Overwhelming nature of siloed apps and digital health solutions which often leave the citizens overwhelmed and those most in need underserved[2]. This talk highlights the advances and opportunities created when behavioral economics and public health combine with AI and cloud infrastructure to make smart public health initiatives personalized to each individual citizen patient.
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