在部门和地区原则目标框架内制定的联邦一级战略规划文件相互联系的方法问题(第一部分)

O. P. Lichichan, I. Arzumanov, F.S. Galenpol'skij
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对联邦一级战略规划文件之间关系的方法问题进行了研究,这些问题是在关于部门和地区原则的目标计划框架内拟订的。在领土社会经济发展战略规划过程中的目标框架内通过的联邦一级的规范性法律行为,包括俄罗斯联邦总统对俄罗斯联邦联邦会议的年度咨文,俄罗斯联邦社会经济发展战略;审议了俄罗斯联邦国家安全战略和俄罗斯联邦科学和技术发展战略。作为确定预算政策和预算要求的文件的《俄罗斯联邦总统致俄罗斯联邦会议的贺词》的具体内容被披露。对关于“俄罗斯联邦社会经济发展战略”的第172号联邦法“关于战略规划”的规定进行了分析。对现阶段不通过该文件的后果进行了分析。本文认为,方法上的影响包括战略规划文件之间缺乏系统的联系,在全国和跨地区对核心资源指标进行必要的统计开发,这影响了战略规划文件的质量及其实施的有效性。确定空间战略作为战略规划的一个独立方向,应“横向”与产业性质的战略规划文件保持一致,“纵向”与区域和市级形成的战略空间(国土)规划文件保持一致。已经确定并系统化了一些理论和方法规定,反映了在目标框架内通过的战略规划文件的系统关系。研究认为,影响区域发展国家政策的形成和执行并与战略规划直接相关的因素不仅包括联邦结构的特点、地缘政治、测地线、社会文化因素,还包括区域社会经济发展水平和领土人口的显著差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Methodological Problems of Interconnection of Strategic Planning Documents of the Federal Level, Developed within the Framework of the Target on Sectoral and Territorial Principles (Part 1)
A study of methodological problems related to the relationship of strategic planning documents of the federal level, developed within the framework of the target plan on sectoral and territorial principles, was carried out. The norms of the body of regulatory legal acts of the federal level adopted within the framework of the goal in the process of strategic planning of socio-economic development of territories, including the annual message of the President of the Russian Federation to the Federal Assembly of theRussian Federation, the strategy of socio-economic development of the Russian Federation, the strategy of national security of the Russian Federation and the strategy of scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation, were considered. The specifics of the Messages of the President of the Russian Federation to the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation as documents defining budget policy and requirements for it were revealed. The provisions of Federal Law No. 172 “On Strategic Planning” devoted to the “Strategy for the Socio-Economic Development of the Russian Federation” were analyzed. The consequences of the non-adoption of this document at the present stage have been analyzed. It is argued that methodological implications include the lack of a systematic link between strategic planning documents, the necessary statistical development of core resource indicators across the country and across regions, which affects the quality of strategic planning documents, and the effectiveness of their implementation. It is determined that spatial strategy, being an independent direction of strategic planning, should be “horizontally” consistent with strategic planning documents of an industry nature, and“vertically” with strategic spatial (territorial) planning documents formed at both the regional and municipal levels. A number of theoretical and methodological provisions have been identified and systematized, reflecting the systemic relationship of strategic planning documents adopted within the framework of the goal. It is argued that the factors influencing the formation and implementation of State policies for regional development and directly related to strategic planning include not only the characteristics of the federal structure, geopolitical, geodesic, socio-cultural factors, but also a significant difference in the levels of regional socio-economic development and territorial population.
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