铁路车轮两种缺陷的超常规问题求解

S. Dedmon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

传统的问题解决方法是一种历史悠久且被接受的方法,用于解决我们在日常家庭和工作生活中遇到的许多问题。思维过程可以是线性的(像程序员一样),也可以是非线性的,并且仍然使用传统的解决问题的技巧。传统的问题解决始于对问题的陈述、数据的积累、数据的分析和问题解决方案的建议,然后是对假设的检验。非传统的问题解决方法通常会跳过其中的一些步骤,以对问题的陈述开始,以可能的解决方案结束。传统的解决问题的工具包括“批判性思维”、“防傻瓜”、“跳出思维定式”和统计技术。想想我们的第一个祖先,他们发现利用火可以在大型掠食者面前提供安全保障,使食物更安全、更容易食用,并使矛尖等工具变得坚硬。所有这些发明都是天才的一蹴而就,还是花了无数年才完成?在这个非传统思维的过程中,我们的祖先发明了一种新技术,确保了我们物种的生存。那么,非常规的问题解决方法是如何工作的呢?当当前的理论似乎不起作用时,我们就会关注科学的边缘,看看当前的理论是否仍然无效。大多数理论都是在科学的边缘地带失败的。传统科学在边缘地带失败的一个经典例子是广义相对论和狭义相对论。非传统的问题解决方案为我们的科学提供了更大的革命性而不是渐进式或渐进式进步的机会。本文还列举了其他一些例子。两轮相关的问题也提出了使用非常规的问题解决技术,以提供替代的解决方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Going Beyond Conventional Problem Solving for Two Railroad Wheel Defects
Conventional problem solving is a time-honored and accepted methodology for solving many problems we encounter in our daily home and work lives. Thought processes can be linear (like a programmer) or non-linear and still use conventional problem solving skills. Conventional problem solving begins with a statement of the problem, accumulation of data, analysis of data and proposals of solutions to the problem, then testing of the hypotheses. Non-conventional problem solving often skips some of these steps, beginning with a statement of the problem and ending with possible solutions. The tools of conventional problem solving include “critical thinking”, Fool-proofing, “thinking outside the box” and Statistical techniques. Consider the first of our ancestors to figure out that harnessing fire would provide security from large predators, make food safer and easier to eat and make tools such as fire hardened tips on spears. Did all these inventions occur in one moment of genius, or did they take innumerable years to accomplish? Sometime in this process of non-conventional thinking our ancestors brought forth a new technology which ensured the survival of our species. So, how does non-conventional problem solving work? When current theory does not appear to work, then we look to the margins of our science to see if current theory continues to be ineffective. Most theories fail in the margins of the science. A classic example of conventional science failing in the margins is the general and special theory of relativity. Non-conventional problem solving offers greater opportunity for revolutionary rather than incremental, or evolutionary advancements to our science. Other examples are included in this paper. Two wheel related problems are also presented using non-conventional problem solving techniques to provide alternative solutions.
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