欧洲在使用预算资金的货物、工程和服务采购机制的操作和控制方面的经验

I. Ksonzhyk, H. Matskiv, N. Sorochan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的主题是欧盟成员国货物、工程和服务公共采购机制运作的实践经验,在欧盟在公共采购领域引入新的立法规范的影响下进行改革,以及参与国的国家立法与2014/23/EU、2014/24/EU和2014/25/EU指令的协调。这项工作的目的是确定欧洲联盟在公共采购领域的新立法规范对欧洲联盟为预算基金采购货物、工程和服务的机制的影响,并查明适用这些规范的好处。本文的方法论基础是一套应用于公共采购机制的认知方法。研究基于一般的科学方法,即:辩证的,这意味着客观性,全面性和系统性的知识;逻辑;科学知识的特殊方法:对规范性文献进行历史、系统分析和概括的方法。这篇文章的总体逻辑是基于运用现代科学仪器的复杂而系统的方法。文章的结果。本文确立了2014/23/EU、2014/24/EU和2014/25/EU指令规范实施后,欧盟国家公共采购机制和工具变化的主要方向,并分析了其在成员国国家立法中实施的优势。对欧盟国家公共采购市场的效率进行了评估。首先,考虑到公共行政和金融领域的数字化、社会和环境创新等方面,进一步研究的方向和来源得到了证实。应用领域的成果。调查结果可供国家和地方自治机构、地区社区以及各种所有制形式的经济实体使用。结论。2014/23/EU指令、2014/24/EU指令和2014/25/EU指令规定了欧盟在公共采购领域的新立法规范,旨在简化预算资金公共采购货物、工程和服务的程序,促进货物和服务在欧盟各国的自由流动。因此,客户获得了更好的物有所值。因此,公共采购成为欧盟战略政策的工具。虽然不能说欧盟的公共采购政策是完美无缺的,但在制定和实施过程中,总会考虑到各参与国的经验。欧盟公共部门可以利用预算资金采购商品、工程和服务,以增加就业、增长和投资,并创造一个更具创新性、资源和能源效率更高、社会包容性更强的经济。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
European experience with the operation and control of the procurement mechanism for goods, works, and services using budget funds
The subject of the study is the practical experience of the functioning of the mechanism of public procurement of goods, works and services in the member states of the European Union, its reformation under the influence of the introduction of new EU legislative norms in the field of public procurement, and the harmonization of the national legislation of the participating countries with Directives 2014/23/EU, 2014/24/EU and 2014/25/EU. The purpose of the work is to establish the impact of the new legislative norms of the European Union in the field of public procurement on the mechanism of procurement of goods, works and services for budget funds in the European Union, to identify the advantages of applying these norms. The methodological basis of the article is a set of cognitive methods applied to the mechanism of public procurement. The research was based on general scientific methods, namely: dialectical, which implies objectivity, comprehensiveness and systematic knowledge; logical; special methods of scientific knowledge: historical, method of systematic analysis and generalization of normative documents. The general logic of the article is based on a complex and systematic approach using modern scientific apparatus. Results of the article. The article establishes the main directions of changes in the mechanism and tools of public procurement in the countries of the European Union, which took place after the implementation of the norms of Directives 2014/23/EU, 2014/24/EU and 2014/25/EU, an analysis of the advantages of their implementation in national legislation of member states. The evaluation of the efficiency of the public procurement market in the EU countries was carried out. The directions and sources of further research are substantiated, first of all, by taking into account the aspects of digitalization of the sphere of public administration and finance, social and environmental innovations. Field of application of results. The results can be used by state and local self-government bodies, territorial communities, and economic entities of various forms of ownership. Conclusions. The new norms of EU legislation in the field of public procurement, set out in Directives 2014/23/EU, 2014/24/EU and 2014/25/EU, are aimed at simplifying procedures for public procurement of goods, works and services for budget funds, which promotes the free movement of goods and services in the countries of the European Union. As a result, customers get better value for money. Thus, public procurement becomes a tool of EU strategic policy. Although it cannot be claimed that the EU's public procurement policy is flawless, the experience of all participating countries is always taken into account in the process of its development and implementation. The EU public sector can use the procurement of goods, works and services with budget funds to increase the number of jobs, growth and investment, as well as to create an economy that is more innovative, resource and energy efficient and socially inclusive.
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