全髋关节置换术后基于闭合运动链模式的物理治疗

J. Vagner, I. Špringrová, P. Přikryl, ŠárkaTomková, R. Moheb
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在这一章中,我将集中讨论对全髋关节置换术后患者进行适当管理的运动治疗的重要性。有必要找到正确的运动模式,以帮助患者在ADL和运动中变得更加独立。选择闭合运动链(CKC)治疗似乎更有效。在CKC中,我们有更多的运动单元,并且更容易保持姿势反应性。主要目的是在运动模式中使用相似性。在治疗中,我们选择与ADL活动相似的模式。肢端共激活疗法(ACT)是一种运动疗法,运用这些原理。治疗的效果体现在不同的领域:改善患者的ADL技能,更好的姿势反应性和稳定性(腰盆腔稳定性),减少主观疼痛水平。在治疗的亚急性和慢性期,我们可以遵循先前的目标,专注于恢复完全的功能和状态。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Physical Therapy Based on Closed Kinematic Chain Patterns for Patients after Total Hip Replacement
In this chapter I will focus on the importance of properly managed movement therapy for patients after total hip replacement. It is necessary to find correct movement patterns which can help patient to become more independent in ADL and locomotion. It seems to be much more effective to choose therapy based on closed kinematic chains (CKC). In CKC we have bigger amount of motor units and it is easier to maintain postural reactiv - ity. The main aim is to use similarity in movement patterns. In therapy we choose pat terns that are similar to ADL activities. Acral Coactivation Therapy (ACT) is a movement therapy that works with these principles. The effects of the therapy are seen in differ ent areas: improvement of patient’s ADL skills, better postural reactivity and stability (lumbo-pelvic stability), decrease subjective level of pain. In the subacute and chronic phase of therapy, we can follow up previous aims and focus on restoring full function and condition.
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