FEATURES OF RENEWABLE ENERGY PROJECTS AND SPECIFICITY OF THEIR MANAGEMENT

Global climate change, the consequences of accidents at power plants, rising energy prices, rising demand for energy resources necessitate the adjustment of energy policy of many countries in the direction of development of renewable energy sources. Ukraine's strategy in this area is aimed at solving the main problems of increasing the share of energy from renewable sources in the structure of the overall primary energy supply and the search for and use of skilful approaches to the management of renewable energy projects. A study of the state and problems of development of renewable energy in Ukraine. Based on the results of the analysis of the work of domestic and foreign scientists and researchers in the field of renewable energy project management, it is concluded that this aspect is studied in part and in fragments, identified problems of existing management. It is determined that to ensure the sustainable development of renewable energy and the implementation of forecasts requires proper and skillful management of renewable energy projects, which takes into account their specific features and aims to improve the efficiency of such projects. It is revealed that renewable energy sources include periodic or constant energy flows that propagate in nature and are limited only by the stability of the Earth as a cosmoplanetary element: radiant energy of the Sun, wind, hydropower, natural heat and more. The types of renewable energy projects and their features are identified, which are considered within the categories. The classification of renewable energy projects is carried out. Distinctive features of renewable energy projects and features of their management are highlighted. Renewable energy projects have been identified as being at risk, environmentally friendly and dependent on a large number of stakeholders.